Write a service catalog entry for a microservice or internal

Service Catalog Entry Skill

Produce a complete service catalog entry for a microservice or internal platform service — giving any engineer at the company the context they need to understand what the service does, how to depend on it, what its reliability characteristics are, and where to go when something goes wrong. A well-written catalog entry eliminates "who owns this?" and "is this safe to use?" questions that slow down teams depending on shared services.

Required Inputs

Ask for these if not already provided:

• Service name — the canonical identifier used in code, monitoring, and deployments
• Team and owner — team name, tech lead name, and on-call contact
• Architecture overview — what the service does, what calls it, and what it calls
• SLA requirements — availability target, latency SLO, support tier, and maintenance window
• Key APIs — the most important endpoints other teams use (method, path, brief description)
• Data handled — what data the service stores or processes, sensitivity classification, retention

Output Format

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Service Catalog: [Service Name]

[One sentence — what this service does for consumers, in plain language]

e.g. "The Payments Service processes charge, refund, and subscription billing events for all Acme products."

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Identity

Field	Value
Service name	[service-name]
Canonical repository	[https://github.com/[org]/[repo]]
Owner team	[Team name]
Tech lead	[Name] ([Slack: @handle])
On-call rotation	[PagerDuty service link]
Slack channel	#[team-channel]
Support tier	[Tier 1 — 24/7 / Tier 2 — business hours / Tier 3 — best effort]
Status	[Active / Deprecated / Sunset date: YYYY-MM-DD]
Language / runtime	[e.g. Go 1.22 / Python 3.12 / Node 20]
Deployment platform	[Kubernetes / ECS / Lambda / etc.]
Environments	[Production: URL]

---

What It Does

[Two to three paragraphs in plain language — no jargon or acronyms without explanation.]

[Paragraph 1: The business problem this service solves. What would break or be missing if this service did not exist?]

[Paragraph 2: How it works at a high level — the main processing model (e.g. request/response API, event-driven consumer, batch processor), what triggers it, and what it produces.]

[Paragraph 3: What this service is NOT responsible for — the explicit boundaries. This prevents other teams from building incorrect assumptions about scope.]

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Architecture Context

System Diagram

[Upstream callers]          [This Service]             [Downstream dependencies]
                                                        
  [Web App]  ──────────→                          ──→  [Primary Database — PostgreSQL]
  [Mobile API]  ────────→  [Service Name]         ──→  [Cache — Redis]
  [Partner API] ────────→  (Port 8080/gRPC)       ──→  [Message Queue — Kafka/SQS]
                                                   ──→  [External Service / API]
                           ↓ emits events to
                        [Event Bus / SNS]
                           ↓ consumed by
                  [Downstream Service A]
                  [Downstream Service B]

Who Depends on This Service

Caller	How they use it	Contact
[Service / Team A]	[e.g. "Calls POST /charges to initiate payments"]	[Slack: #team-a]
[Service / Team B]	[e.g. "Subscribes to payment.completed events via Kafka topic"]	[Slack: #team-b]
[Service / Team C]	[e.g. "Calls GET /subscriptions for billing status"]	[Slack: #team-c]

What This Service Depends On

Dependency	Type	Criticality	Their on-call
[PostgreSQL instance]	Database	Critical — all writes fail without it	[DBA team: #db-oncall]
[Redis cluster]	Cache	High — latency degrades without it	[Infra team: #infra-oncall]
[Kafka cluster]	Message queue	High — async events queue	[Infra team: #infra-oncall]
[Stripe API]	External API	Critical — payment processing fails	[vendor status: status.stripe.com]
[Auth Service]	Internal service	Critical — all auth fails	[Auth team: #auth-oncall]

---

Service Level Agreement

Availability and Latency

SLO	Target	Measurement window	Error budget
Availability	[99.9%]	Rolling 30 days	[43 min/month]
p50 latency (key endpoints)	< [50] ms	Rolling 24 hours	—
p99 latency (key endpoints)	< [500] ms	Rolling 24 hours	—
p99.9 latency (key endpoints)	< [2000] ms	Rolling 24 hours	—
Error rate	< [0.1]%	Rolling 1 hour	—

SLO dashboard: [Link to monitoring dashboard] Current error budget remaining: [Link to SLO dashboard or inline value]

Support Tiers

Tier	Scope	Response time	Resolution time
P1 — Service down	All authenticated requests failing	15 minutes	1 hour
P2 — Significant degradation	Error rate >1% or p99 >2× SLO	30 minutes	4 hours
P3 — Minor issues	Non-critical endpoints degraded	Next business day	3 business days
Feature requests / bugs	Via standard ticket process	[Ticket SLA]	Per roadmap

To raise an incident: Page via [PagerDuty service link] or post in #incidents. To raise a feature request or bug: File a ticket in [JIRA project / GitHub repo Issues].

Maintenance Windows

• Planned downtime: [e.g. "Sundays 02:00–04:00 UTC — advance notice posted to #[team-channel] 48h before"]
• Deployment window: [e.g. "Weekdays 10:00–16:00 UTC — no deploys on Fridays or the day before a public holiday"]
• Breaking changes notice: [e.g. "Minimum 30 days notice for breaking API changes — see versioning policy below"]

---

API Contract

Authentication

All API calls require: [e.g. "Bearer token via Authorization header. Tokens are issued by the Auth Service (/api/v1/token)"]

Authorization: Bearer [jwt-token]
Content-Type: application/json

Base URL

Environment	Base URL
Production	https://[service-name].internal.[company].com
Staging	https://[service-name].staging.[company].com
Local development	http://localhost:[port]

Key Endpoints

Method	Path	Description	Auth required	Rate limit
GET	/health	Liveness and readiness check	No	None
GET	/api/v1/[resource]	[Description — e.g. "List resources for the authenticated user"]	Yes	[100 req/min]
GET	/api/v1/[resource]/:id	[Description — e.g. "Get a single resource by ID"]	Yes	[500 req/min]
POST	/api/v1/[resource]	[Description — e.g. "Create a new resource"]	Yes	[50 req/min]
PUT	/api/v1/[resource]/:id	[Description — e.g. "Update an existing resource"]	Yes	[50 req/min]
DELETE	/api/v1/[resource]/:id	[Description]	Yes	[20 req/min]

Full API documentation: [OpenAPI/Swagger spec URL] | [Postman collection URL]

Versioning Policy

• API version is in the URL path (/api/v1/, /api/v2/)
• Minor additions (new optional fields, new endpoints) are non-breaking — no version bump
• Breaking changes (removed fields, changed types, authentication changes) require a new major version
• Deprecated versions are supported for [90 days] after the successor reaches GA
• Deprecation notices are posted to #[team-channel] and emailed to registered consumers

Error Response Format

{
  "error": {
    "code": "[ERROR_CODE]",
    "message": "[Human-readable description]",
    "request_id": "[UUID — include in support tickets]",
    "details": {}
  }
}

Common error codes:

HTTP status	Error code	Meaning
400	INVALID_REQUEST	Request body or parameters fail validation
401	UNAUTHENTICATED	Missing or invalid auth token
403	FORBIDDEN	Token valid but lacks permission for this resource
404	NOT_FOUND	Resource does not exist
409	CONFLICT	Duplicate resource or state conflict
422	UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY	Request is valid but violates business rules
429	RATE_LIMITED	Too many requests — back off and retry
500	INTERNAL_ERROR	Unexpected server error — include request_id in support ticket
503	SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE	Downstream dependency unavailable — retry with backoff

Events Published (if event-driven)

Event	Topic / Queue	Schema	Published when
[resource].created	[kafka-topic / sns-arn]	[Schema URL]	[When a new resource is created]
[resource].updated	[kafka-topic / sns-arn]	[Schema URL]	[When a resource is modified]
[resource].deleted	[kafka-topic / sns-arn]	[Schema URL]	[When a resource is deleted]

---

Data Classification

Data element	Sensitivity	Stored in	Retention	Encrypted at rest
[User PII — e.g. email, name]	[PII / Restricted]	[PostgreSQL users table]	[Until account deletion]	Yes
[Financial data — e.g. card last 4]	[PCI / Highly restricted]	[PostgreSQL payment_methods table]	[7 years per regulations]	Yes — field-level encryption
[Operational logs]	[Internal]	[CloudWatch / Datadog]	[90 days]	Yes (at rest, not searched)
[Anonymised analytics]	[Public]	[Data warehouse]	[Indefinite]	Yes

Data residency: [e.g. "All data stored in us-east-1. EU customer data stored in eu-west-1 per GDPR requirements."] Compliance scope: [e.g. SOC 2 Type II / PCI DSS Level 2 / HIPAA / GDPR] Data access policy: [e.g. "Production database access requires [approval process]. Access logged and reviewed quarterly."]

---

Operational Runbooks

Runbook	Location	Use when
On-call runbook	[Wiki / GitHub link]	Responding to PagerDuty alerts
Deployment runbook	[Wiki / GitHub link]	Deploying a new version to production
Database migration runbook	[Wiki / GitHub link]	Running schema migrations
Rollback runbook	[Wiki / GitHub link]	Rolling back a bad deploy
Incident response runbook	[Wiki / GitHub link]	Declaring and managing incidents
Disaster recovery plan	[Wiki / GitHub link]	Zone/region failure or data loss

Monitoring dashboards:

Dashboard	Link	Use it for
Service overview	[Datadog / Grafana link]	Error rate, latency, throughput
Infrastructure	[Link]	CPU, memory, pod health
Database	[Link]	Query performance, connection pool
SLO / error budget	[Link]	Budget burn rate, availability
Dependency health	[Link]	Upstream dependency status

---

Known Limitations

Document limitations honestly — this section prevents other teams from building on incorrect assumptions.

Limitation	Impact	Workaround	Planned fix
[e.g. No bulk write API — items must be created one at a time]	[Slow for large imports — N HTTP calls required]	[Use the batch import CLI tool for >100 items]	[Bulk API in Q3 — ticket: [URL]]
[e.g. List endpoints have a maximum page size of 100]	[Cannot retrieve more than 100 items in a single call]	[Paginate using cursor parameter]	[No current plan to increase — by design]
[e.g. Rate limits are per-token, not per-service]	[High-traffic consumers may hit limits for other consumers on the same token]	[Request dedicated service-account token]	[Per-service rate limits in roadmap]
[e.g. Eventual consistency on read-after-write for list endpoints]	[Record may not appear in list immediately after creation (<500ms lag)]	[Use GET /:id to confirm creation; do not rely on list for immediate consistency]	[Read-your-writes consistency available via ?consistent=true — in progress]

---

Getting Started

To start using this service:

1. Request access: [Link to access request form or instructions]
2. Get your service account credentials: [Link to process]
3. Read the API docs: [OpenAPI spec URL]
4. Try the sandbox environment: https://[service-name].sandbox.[company].com
5. Join the consumer Slack channel: #[service-name]-consumers

Client libraries (if available):

Language	Package	Installation
[Python]	[[package-name]]	pip install [package-name]
[Go]	[github.com/[org]/[package]]	go get github.com/[org]/[package]
[TypeScript/JS]	[@[org]/[package]]	npm install @[org]/[package]

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Quality Checks

• "What It Does" is written without jargon — a new engineer from another team can understand it in under 2 minutes
• SLO targets are specific numbers agreed with stakeholders — not aspirational or copied from a template
• All direct upstream consumers are listed in the "Who Depends on This" table — no omissions
• API error codes are accurate and tested — not aspirational documentation
• Known limitations are honest — nothing is glossed over to make the service look better than it is
• All runbook links are live — not broken references or TODO placeholders
• Data classification includes retention period and encryption status — not just sensitivity level
• The entry has been reviewed by at least one consumer team to confirm it matches their experience of the service

Anti-Patterns

• Do not write aspirational SLO targets — targets must be agreed with stakeholders and based on historical data, not copied from a template
• Do not leave runbook links as TODO placeholders — broken or missing links make the catalog entry worse than useless during an incident
• Do not omit the "Known Limitations" section to make the service look better — undisclosed limitations cause incorrect integrations and downstream incidents
• Do not list API error codes without testing them — aspirational error documentation misleads consumers
• Do not write the "What It Does" section with jargon — a new engineer from another team must understand it in under 2 minutes