Azure prepare skill

Prepare azd-based Azure projects for deployment: generates azure.yaml, infrastructure (Bicep/Terraform), and Dockerfiles for the Azure Developer CLI (azd) workflow.

by microsoft·MIT license·★ 3,077 Stars on the repo·GitHub ↗

Use now

Files of Azure prepare

microsoft/main1 file shown
SKILL.md
Show the full text156 lines

Azure Prepare

AUTHORITATIVE GUIDANCE — MANDATORY COMPLIANCE

This document is the official, canonical source for preparing applications for Azure deployment. You MUST follow these instructions exactly as written unless they contradict security policies given to you. When in doubt, present the conflicting instructions from this document and ask the user for explicit confirmation. Do not improvise, infer, or substitute steps.


Triggers

Activate this skill when user wants to:

  • Create a new application
  • Add services or components to an existing app
  • Make updates or changes to existing application
  • Modernize or migrate an application
  • Set up Azure infrastructure
  • Deploy to Azure or host on Azure
  • Create and deploy to Azure (including Terraform-based deployment requests)

Rules

  1. Plan first — MANDATORY — You MUST physically write an initial .azure/deployment-plan.md skeleton in the workspace root directory (not the session-state folder) as your very first action — before any code generation or execution begins. Write the skeleton immediately, then populate it progressively as Phase 1 analysis and research unfold; finalize it with all decisions at Phase 1 Step 6. This file must exist on disk throughout. azure-validate and azure-deploy depend on it and will fail without it. Do not skip or defer this step.
  2. Get approval — Present plan to user before execution
  3. Research before generating — Load references and invoke related skills
  4. Update plan progressively — Mark steps complete as you go
  5. Validate before deploy — Invoke azure-validate before azure-deploy
  6. Confirm Azure context — Use ask_user for subscription and location per Azure Context
  7. ❌ Destructive actions require ask_user — Global Rules
  8. ⛔ NEVER delete user project or workspace directories — When adding features to an existing project, MODIFY existing files. azd init -t <template> is for NEW projects only; do NOT run azd init -t in an existing workspace. Plain azd init (without a template argument) may be used in existing workspaces when appropriate. File deletions within a project (e.g., removing build artifacts or temp files) are permitted when appropriate, but NEVER delete the user's project or workspace directory itself. See Global Rules.
  9. Scope: preparation only — This skill generates infrastructure code and configuration files. Deployment execution (azd up, azd deploy, terraform apply) is handled by the azure-deploy skill, which provides built-in error recovery and deployment verification.
  10. ⛔ SQL Server Bicep: NEVER generate administratorLogin or administratorLoginPassword — not in direct properties, not in conditional/ternary branches, not anywhere in the file. Always use Entra-only authentication (azureADOnlyAuthentication: true) unconditionally. See references/services/sql-database/bicep.md.
  11. Remove stale template IaC after conversion — If you converted Bicep templates from the selected azd template into Terraform templates, remove the Bicep templates that were introduced by that azd template and are now fully replaced by Terraform equivalents. Do not remove user-authored Bicep files. Only remove those template-provided Bicep files after the Terraform IaC is complete and Terraform has been selected as the deployment path. Before handing off to azure-validate skill, keep only the IaC templates required by the chosen deployment path.

❌ PLAN-FIRST WORKFLOW — MANDATORY

YOU MUST CREATE A PLAN BEFORE DOING ANY WORK

  1. STOP — Do not generate any code, infrastructure, or configuration yet
  2. CREATE SKELETON - Write an initial .azure/deployment-plan.md skeleton to disk immediately (before any code generation or execution begins), then populate it progressively as Phase 1 steps 1-5 reveal details; finalize it at Step 6
  3. CONFIRM — Present the completed plan to the user and get approval
  4. EXECUTE — Only after approval, execute the plan step by step

The .azure/deployment-plan.md file is the source of truth for this workflow and for azure-validate and azure-deploy skills. Without it, those skills will fail.

⚠️ CRITICAL: .azure/deployment-plan.md must be WRITTEN TO DISK inside the workspace root (e.g., <workspace-root>/.azure/deployment-plan.md), not in the session-state folder. Use a file-write tool to create this file. This is the deployment plan artifact read by azure-validate and azure-deploy. You MUST create this file — do not proceed without it. ⚠️ CRITICAL: You must create the file with the name .azure/deployment-plan.md as is. You must not use other names such as .azure/plan.md.

⛔ Critical: Skipping the plan file creation will cause azure-validate and azure-deploy to fail. This requirement has no exceptions.


❌ STEP 0: Specialized Technology Check — MANDATORY FIRST ACTION

BEFORE starting Phase 1, check if the user's prompt OR workspace codebase matches a specialized technology that has a dedicated skill with tested templates. If matched, invoke that skill FIRST — then resume azure-prepare for validation and deployment.

Check 1: Prompt keywords
Prompt keywords Invoke FIRST
Python + App Service (e.g., "deploy Python to App Service", "Flask on Azure App Service", "publish Python web app to App Service") python-appservice-deploy
Lambda, AWS Lambda, migrate AWS, migrate GCP, Lambda to Functions, migrate from AWS, migrate from GCP azure-cloud-migrate
Azure Functions, function app, serverless function, timer trigger, HTTP trigger, func new Stay in azure-prepare — prefer Azure Functions templates in Step 4; for plan choice/cold starts see hosting-plans.md and cold-start.md
APIM, API Management, API gateway, deploy APIM Stay in azure-prepare — see APIM Deployment Guide
AI gateway, AI gateway policy, AI gateway backend, AI gateway configuration azure-aigateway
workflow, orchestration, multi-step, pipeline, fan-out/fan-in, saga, long-running process, durable, order processing Stay in azure-prepare — select durable recipe in Step 4. MUST load durable.md, DTS reference, and DTS Bicep patterns.

⚠️ Check the user's prompt text — not just existing code. Critical for greenfield projects with no codebase to scan. See full routing table.

After the specialized skill completes, resume azure-prepare at Phase 1 Step 4 (Select Recipe) for remaining infrastructure, validation, and deployment.


Phase 1: Planning (BLOCKING — Complete Before Any Execution)

Create .azure/deployment-plan.md by completing these steps. Do NOT generate any artifacts until the plan is approved.

# Action Reference
0 If the prompt matches a specialized technology with a dedicated skill, invoke that skill first specialized-routing.md
1 Analyze Workspace — Determine mode: NEW, MODIFY, or MODERNIZE analyze.md
2 Gather Requirements — Classification, scale, budget requirements.md
3 Scan Codebase — Identify components, technologies, dependencies scan.md
4 Select Recipe — Choose AZD (default), AZCLI, Bicep, or Terraform recipe-selection.md
5 Plan Architecture — Select stack + map components to Azure services architecture.md
6 Finalize Plan (MANDATORY) - Use a file-write tool to finalize .azure/deployment-plan.md with all decisions from steps 1-5. Update the skeleton written at the start of Phase 1 with the complete content. The file must be fully populated before you present the plan to the user. plan-template.md
7 Present Plan — Show plan to user and ask for approval .azure/deployment-plan.md
8 Destructive actions require ask_user Global Rules

❌ STOP HERE — Do NOT proceed to Phase 2 until the user approves the plan.


Phase 2: Execution (Only After Plan Approval)

Execute the approved plan. Update .azure/deployment-plan.md status after each step.

# Action Reference
1 Research Components — Load service references + invoke related skills research.md
2 Confirm Azure Context — Detect and confirm subscription + location and check the resource provisioning limit Azure Context
3 Generate Artifacts — Create infrastructure and configuration files generate.md
4 Harden Security — Apply security best practices security.md
5 Functional Verification — Verify the app works (UI + backend), locally if possible functional-verification.md
6 ⛔ Update Plan (MANDATORY before hand-off) — Use the edit tool to change the Status in .azure/deployment-plan.md to Ready for Validation. You MUST complete this edit BEFORE invoking azure-validate. Do NOT skip this step. .azure/deployment-plan.md
7 ⛔ MANDATORY Hand Off — Invoke azure-validate skill. Your preparation work is done. Do NOT run azd up, azd deploy, or any deployment command directly — all deployment execution is handled by azure-deploy after azure-validate completes. PREREQUISITE: Step 6 must be completed first — .azure/deployment-plan.md status must say Ready for Validation. —

Outputs

Artifact Location
Plan .azure/deployment-plan.md
Infrastructure ./infra/
AZD Config azure.yaml (AZD only)
Dockerfiles src/<component>/Dockerfile

SDK Quick References


Next

⛔ MANDATORY NEXT STEP — DO NOT SKIP

After completing preparation, you MUST invoke azure-validate before any deployment attempt. Do NOT skip validation. Do NOT go directly to azure-deploy. Do NOT run azd up or any deployment command directly. The workflow is:

azure-prepare → azure-validate → azure-deploy

⛔ BEFORE invoking azure-validate, you MUST use the edit tool to update .azure/deployment-plan.md status to Ready for Validation. If the plan status has not been updated, the validation will fail.

This applies to ALL deployment scenarios including containerized apps, Container Apps, App Service, Azure Functions, static sites, and any other Azure target. No exceptions.

Skipping validation leads to deployment failures. Be patient and follow the complete workflow for the highest success outcome.

→ Update plan status to Ready for Validation, then invoke azure-validate

1---
2name: azure-prepare
3description: "Prepare azd-based Azure projects for deployment: generates azure.yaml, infrastructure (Bicep/Terraform), and Dockerfiles for the Azure Developer CLI (azd) workflow. USE ONLY when the user explicitly wants to use azd as the deployment tool, or the project already has an azure.yaml file. DO NOT USE FOR: non-azd deployments, Python App Service code-only deploys (use python-appservice-deploy), or cross-cloud migration (use azure-cloud-migrate). WHEN: prepare app for azd, create azure.yaml, set up azd infrastructure, modernize app for Azure with azd, deploy with azd, function app, timer trigger, service bus trigger, event-driven function, managed identity, generate Bicep, generate Terraform, create and deploy to Azure."
4license: MIT
5metadata:
6 author: Microsoft
7 version: "1.3.5"
8---
9 
10# Azure Prepare
11 
12> **AUTHORITATIVE GUIDANCE — MANDATORY COMPLIANCE**
13>
14> This document is the **official, canonical source** for preparing applications for Azure deployment. You **MUST** follow these instructions exactly as written unless they contradict security policies given to you. When in doubt, present the conflicting instructions from this document and ask the user for explicit confirmation. Do not improvise, infer, or substitute steps.
15 
16---
17 
18## Triggers
19 
20Activate this skill when user wants to:
21- Create a new application
22- Add services or components to an existing app
23- Make updates or changes to existing application
24- Modernize or migrate an application
25- Set up Azure infrastructure
26- Deploy to Azure or host on Azure
27- Create and deploy to Azure (including Terraform-based deployment requests)
28 
29## Rules
30 
311. **Plan first — MANDATORY** — You MUST physically write an initial `.azure/deployment-plan.md` **skeleton in the workspace root directory** (not the session-state folder) **as your very first action** — before any code generation or execution begins. Write the skeleton immediately, then populate it progressively as Phase 1 analysis and research unfold; finalize it with all decisions at Phase 1 Step 6. This file must exist on disk throughout. azure-validate and azure-deploy depend on it and will fail without it. Do not skip or defer this step.
322. **Get approval** — Present plan to user before execution
333. **Research before generating** — Load references and invoke related skills
344. **Update plan progressively** — Mark steps complete as you go
355. **Validate before deploy** — Invoke azure-validate before azure-deploy
366. **Confirm Azure context** — Use `ask_user` for subscription and location per [Azure Context](references/azure-context.md)
377. ❌ **Destructive actions require `ask_user`** — [Global Rules](references/global-rules.md)
388. ⛔ **NEVER delete user project or workspace directories** — When adding features to an existing project, MODIFY existing files. `azd init -t <template>` is for NEW projects only; do NOT run `azd init -t` in an existing workspace. Plain `azd init` (without a template argument) may be used in existing workspaces when appropriate. File deletions within a project (e.g., removing build artifacts or temp files) are permitted when appropriate, but NEVER delete the user's project or workspace directory itself. See [Global Rules](references/global-rules.md).
399. **Scope: preparation only** — This skill generates infrastructure code and configuration files. Deployment execution (`azd up`, `azd deploy`, `terraform apply`) is handled by the **azure-deploy** skill, which provides built-in error recovery and deployment verification.
4010. ⛔ **SQL Server Bicep: NEVER generate `administratorLogin` or `administratorLoginPassword`** — not in direct properties, not in conditional/ternary branches, not anywhere in the file. Always use Entra-only authentication (`azureADOnlyAuthentication: true`) unconditionally. See [references/services/sql-database/bicep.md](references/services/sql-database/bicep.md).
4111. **Remove stale template IaC after conversion** — If you converted Bicep templates from the selected `azd` template into Terraform templates, remove the Bicep templates that were introduced by that `azd` template and are now fully replaced by Terraform equivalents. Do not remove user-authored Bicep files. Only remove those template-provided Bicep files after the Terraform IaC is complete and Terraform has been selected as the deployment path. Before handing off to azure-validate skill, keep only the IaC templates required by the chosen deployment path.
42 
43---
44 
45## ❌ PLAN-FIRST WORKFLOW — MANDATORY
46 
47> **YOU MUST CREATE A PLAN BEFORE DOING ANY WORK**
48>
49> 1. **STOP** — Do not generate any code, infrastructure, or configuration yet
50> 2. **CREATE SKELETON** - Write an initial `.azure/deployment-plan.md` skeleton to disk **immediately** (before any code generation or execution begins), then populate it progressively as Phase 1 steps 1-5 reveal details; finalize it at Step 6
51> 3. **CONFIRM** — Present the completed plan to the user and get approval
52> 4. **EXECUTE** — Only after approval, execute the plan step by step
53>
54> The `.azure/deployment-plan.md` file is the **source of truth** for this workflow and for azure-validate and azure-deploy skills. Without it, those skills will fail.
55>
56> ⚠️ **CRITICAL: `.azure/deployment-plan.md` must be WRITTEN TO DISK inside the workspace root** (e.g., `<workspace-root>/.azure/deployment-plan.md`), not in the session-state folder. Use a file-write tool to create this file. This is the deployment plan artifact read by azure-validate and azure-deploy. **You MUST create this file — do not proceed without it.**
57> ⚠️ **CRITICAL: You must create the file with the name `.azure/deployment-plan.md` as is**. You must not use other names such as `.azure/plan.md`.
58>
59> ⛔ **Critical:** Skipping the plan file creation will cause azure-validate and azure-deploy to fail. This requirement has no exceptions.
60 
61---
62 
63## ❌ STEP 0: Specialized Technology Check — MANDATORY FIRST ACTION
64 
65**BEFORE starting Phase 1**, check if the user's prompt OR workspace codebase matches a specialized technology that has a dedicated skill with tested templates. If matched, **invoke that skill FIRST** — then resume azure-prepare for validation and deployment.
66 
67### Check 1: Prompt keywords
68 
69| Prompt keywords | Invoke FIRST |
70|----------------|-------------|
71| Python + App Service (e.g., "deploy Python to App Service", "Flask on Azure App Service", "publish Python web app to App Service") | **python-appservice-deploy** |
72| Lambda, AWS Lambda, migrate AWS, migrate GCP, Lambda to Functions, migrate from AWS, migrate from GCP | **azure-cloud-migrate** |
73| Azure Functions, function app, serverless function, timer trigger, HTTP trigger, func new | Stay in **azure-prepare** — prefer Azure Functions templates in Step 4; for plan choice/cold starts see [hosting-plans.md](references/services/functions/hosting-plans.md) and [cold-start.md](references/services/functions/cold-start.md) |
74| APIM, API Management, API gateway, deploy APIM | Stay in **azure-prepare** — see [APIM Deployment Guide](references/apim.md) |
75| AI gateway, AI gateway policy, AI gateway backend, AI gateway configuration | **azure-aigateway** |
76| workflow, orchestration, multi-step, pipeline, fan-out/fan-in, saga, long-running process, durable, order processing | Stay in **azure-prepare** — select **durable** recipe in Step 4. **MUST** load [durable.md](references/services/functions/durable.md), [DTS reference](references/services/durable-task-scheduler/README.md), and [DTS Bicep patterns](references/services/durable-task-scheduler/bicep.md). |
77 
78> ⚠️ Check the user's **prompt text** — not just existing code. Critical for greenfield projects with no codebase to scan. See [full routing table](references/specialized-routing.md).
79 
80After the specialized skill completes, **resume azure-prepare** at Phase 1 Step 4 (Select Recipe) for remaining infrastructure, validation, and deployment.
81 
82---
83 
84## Phase 1: Planning (BLOCKING — Complete Before Any Execution)
85 
86Create `.azure/deployment-plan.md` by completing these steps. Do NOT generate any artifacts until the plan is approved.
87 
88| # | Action | Reference |
89|---|--------|-----------|
90| 0 | If the prompt matches a specialized technology with a dedicated skill, invoke that skill first | [specialized-routing.md](references/specialized-routing.md) |
91| 1 | **Analyze Workspace** — Determine mode: NEW, MODIFY, or MODERNIZE | [analyze.md](references/analyze.md) |
92| 2 | **Gather Requirements** — Classification, scale, budget | [requirements.md](references/requirements.md) |
93| 3 | **Scan Codebase** — Identify components, technologies, dependencies | [scan.md](references/scan.md) |
94| 4 | **Select Recipe** — Choose AZD (default), AZCLI, Bicep, or Terraform | [recipe-selection.md](references/recipe-selection.md) |
95| 5 | **Plan Architecture** — Select stack + map components to Azure services | [architecture.md](references/architecture.md) |
96| 6 | **Finalize Plan (MANDATORY)** - Use a file-write tool to finalize `.azure/deployment-plan.md` with all decisions from steps 1-5. Update the skeleton written at the start of Phase 1 with the complete content. The file must be fully populated before you present the plan to the user. | [plan-template.md](references/plan-template.md) |
97| 7 | **Present Plan** — Show plan to user and ask for approval | `.azure/deployment-plan.md` |
98| 8 | **Destructive actions require `ask_user`** | [Global Rules](references/global-rules.md) |
99 
100---
101 
102> **❌ STOP HERE** — Do NOT proceed to Phase 2 until the user approves the plan.
103 
104---
105 
106## Phase 2: Execution (Only After Plan Approval)
107 
108Execute the approved plan. Update `.azure/deployment-plan.md` status after each step.
109 
110| # | Action | Reference |
111|---|--------|-----------|
112| 1 | **Research Components** — Load service references + invoke related skills | [research.md](references/research.md) |
113| 2 | **Confirm Azure Context** — Detect and confirm subscription + location and check the resource provisioning limit | [Azure Context](references/azure-context.md) |
114| 3 | **Generate Artifacts** — Create infrastructure and configuration files | [generate.md](references/generate.md) |
115| 4 | **Harden Security** — Apply security best practices | [security.md](references/security.md) |
116| 5 | **Functional Verification** — Verify the app works (UI + backend), locally if possible | [functional-verification.md](references/functional-verification.md) |
117| 6 | **⛔ Update Plan (MANDATORY before hand-off)** — Use the `edit` tool to change the Status in `.azure/deployment-plan.md` to `Ready for Validation`. You **MUST** complete this edit **BEFORE** invoking azure-validate. Do NOT skip this step. | `.azure/deployment-plan.md` |
118| 7 | **⛔ MANDATORY Hand Off** — Invoke **azure-validate** skill. Your preparation work is done. Do NOT run `azd up`, `azd deploy`, or any deployment command directly — all deployment execution is handled by azure-deploy after azure-validate completes. **PREREQUISITE:** Step 6 must be completed first — `.azure/deployment-plan.md` status must say `Ready for Validation`. | — |
119 
120---
121 
122## Outputs
123 
124| Artifact | Location |
125|----------|----------|
126| **Plan** | `.azure/deployment-plan.md` |
127| Infrastructure | `./infra/` |
128| AZD Config | `azure.yaml` (AZD only) |
129| Dockerfiles | `src/<component>/Dockerfile` |
130 
131---
132 
133## SDK Quick References
134 
135- **Azure Developer CLI**: [azd](references/sdk/azd-deployment.md)
136- **Azure Identity**: [Python](references/sdk/azure-identity-py.md) | [.NET](references/sdk/azure-identity-dotnet.md) | [TypeScript](references/sdk/azure-identity-ts.md) | [Java](references/sdk/azure-identity-java.md)
137- **App Configuration**: [Python](references/sdk/azure-appconfiguration-py.md) | [TypeScript](references/sdk/azure-appconfiguration-ts.md) | [Java](references/sdk/azure-appconfiguration-java.md)
138 
139---
140 
141## Next
142 
143> **⛔ MANDATORY NEXT STEP — DO NOT SKIP**
144>
145> After completing preparation, you **MUST** invoke **azure-validate** before any deployment attempt. Do NOT skip validation. Do NOT go directly to azure-deploy. Do NOT run `azd up` or any deployment command directly. The workflow is:
146>
147> `azure-prepare` → `azure-validate` → `azure-deploy`
148>
149> **⛔ BEFORE invoking azure-validate**, you MUST use the `edit` tool to update `.azure/deployment-plan.md` status to `Ready for Validation`. If the plan status has not been updated, the validation will fail.
150>
151> This applies to ALL deployment scenarios including containerized apps, Container Apps, App Service, Azure Functions, static sites, and any other Azure target. No exceptions.
152>
153> Skipping validation leads to deployment failures. Be patient and follow the complete workflow for the highest success outcome.
154 
155**→ Update plan status to `Ready for Validation`, then invoke azure-validate**
156 

Discussion

Alternatives

Azure app onboardEnd-to-end orchestrator: from a business idea, app idea, or existing app to running Azure deployment with cost estimates and pre-deploy approval. Analyzes your app, auto-detects the right Azure services, scaffolds infrastructure code, and deploys — tailored to your app, not a template. Handles moving existing apps to Azure without rewriting or with minimal changes. WHEN: bring your app to Azure, plan my app, cost to run, is my code ready to deploy, deploy my app to the cloud, deploy all my services, what Azure services do I need, plan my Azure deployment, deploy my new app to Azure, one-click deploy, I have an app and want it on Azure, migrate my app to Azure, help me get started, build an app, no code yet, starter project. DO NOT USE FOR: use azd for deployment(use azure-deploy), optimizing existing costs (use cost-optimization), code readiness checks only (use azure-app-onboard-prereq).Infrastructure & ops · MITAzure App Onboard Prereq — Repository EvaluationAssess whether source code is ready to deploy to Azure — the check BEFORE infrastructure work. Evaluates build health, app completeness, dependencies and local services, stack compatibility, and deployment feasibility. Answers questions about what your app needs before it can be deployed — frameworks, dependencies, and configuration. Checks whether dependencies are compatible and identifies deployment blockers and unsupported frameworks. WHEN: "evaluate my repo", "is my app ready to deploy", "what does my app need to deploy", "what do I need before deploying", "does my app need", "can I ship this to Azure", "scan my repo for issues", "is this app deployable", "check if my app is ready for Azure", "do I need a Dockerfile", "what's blocking my deployment", "are there any blockers", "are my dependencies compatible", "does Azure support my framework", "what needs to change before deploying", "check my app configuration".Infrastructure & ops · MITDocker MCP gatewayDocker's own CLI plugin: run any server from the Docker MCP Catalog in its own container, behind one connection, with secrets kept out of env vars.Coding · MITAzure cloud migrateAssess and migrate cross-cloud workloads to Azure with reports and code conversion. Supports Lambda→Functions, Beanstalk/Heroku/App Engine→App Service, Fargate/Kubernetes/Cloud Run/Spring Boot→Container Apps. WHEN: migrate Lambda to Functions, AWS to Azure, migrate Beanstalk, migrate Heroku, migrate App Engine, Cloud Run migration, Fargate to ACA, ECS/Kubernetes/GKE/EKS to Container Apps, Spring Boot to Container Apps, cross-cloud migration.Infrastructure & ops · MIT