Team handoff skill

Hand local work to a shared OpenClaw Gateway: start a worktree session there as yourself in one request, seeded with a handoff, and get the session URL back.

by openclaw·MIT license·★ 1,102 Stars on the repo·GitHub ↗

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Team Handoff

Use when the user says "open a session on the team server for this", "hand this off to <team agent>", or "summarize this for a new agent and start it on <gateway>", and the target is a shared OpenClaw Gateway behind an identity-aware proxy (Cloudflare Access).

One Gateway request, as the operator's own identity. No browser automation, no SSH, no polling.

Script: scripts/team-handoff.sh

Setup (once per machine)

  1. Operator config, outside any repo: ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/openclaw/team-handoff.env

    OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_URL=https://gateway.example      # the shared Gateway's public origin
    OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_AGENT=main                        # default agent id on that Gateway
    OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_PROJECT=example-project           # default projects.list id
    # optional:
    # OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_CLI=/path/to/openclaw           # installed OpenClaw CLI (default: openclaw on PATH)
    # OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_PROFILE_DIR=~/.openclaw/profiles/team
    # OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_SSH_HOST=gateway-host           # operator fallback only; see below
    
  2. Isolated CLI profile so the local Gateway config is never touched. The script writes it on first probe when missing: OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR and OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH point at the profile dir, whose openclaw.json holds only gateway.mode: "remote", gateway.remote.url, and an exec secret provider that runs cloudflared access token -app=<url> for the Cf-Access-Token header (gateway.remote.edgeAuth, see the OpenClaw docs page "Remote access", section "Gateway behind an identity-aware proxy"). The provider command must be the real cloudflared binary, not a symlink.

  3. The human logs in once per Access session lifetime (agents cannot):

    cloudflared access login https://gateway.example
    

    probe prints ok when the chain works. Exec provider "cloudflare-access" exited with code 1 or an HTTP 302 on upgrade means the login lapsed: ask the human to run it again; do not switch to the SSH fallback on your own.

Why there is no token to mint: with gateway.auth.mode: "trusted-proxy" the proxy authenticates the user and the Gateway maps the identity header to scopes; first connection auto-pairs a CLI device with the proxy's deviceAutoApprove scopes, which cover sessions.create.

Use

bash scripts/team-handoff.sh probe
bash scripts/team-handoff.sh create \
  --label "Installed-package entry cap durable fix" \
  --name tree-cap-fix --base origin/main \
  --message-file /path/to/handoff.md
bash scripts/team-handoff.sh status <sessionKey>
bash scripts/team-handoff.sh archive <sessionKey> <sessionId>

create prints url: in the Control UI form <origin>/chat/<agent>/<label-slug>-<session-key-uuid-without-dashes>, plus the session key and run id. Hand the human that URL. Creation returns before the worktree is prepared; running with worktree: null right after is normal, and the agent's first turn starts once the checkout binds. Read status once; do not loop.

Payload

  • Branch first. Push the work, pass --base <branch>, keep the long handoff in the branch (for example .openclaw/handoff.md); the message is then three lines: what the branch is, what to do first, what not to do. Local files are unreachable from the Gateway; commit them or summarize the numbers.
  • Without a branch, the whole handoff goes in --message-file: a one-line title first (it becomes the session title and URL slug), then goal, verified facts with numbers, owner files, the agreed plan and order, proof expectations, and explicit non-goals.
  • Name scope boundaries when a local session keeps part of the work, so two agents do not open duplicate PRs.

Failure modes

  • managed worktree allocation lease .../capacity was lost: the Gateway lost its worktree capacity lease during a slow project refetch. A retry in the same session then fails with branch already exists: openclaw/<name> because the failed attempt leaked its branch. Create a new session with a different --name; archive the dead one.
  • chat.send requires idempotencyKey; sessions.patch lifecycle changes require expectedSessionId.

SSH operator fallback

--via ssh runs the same sessions.create on the Gateway host as the Gateway's service user (OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_SSH_HOST, OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_REMOTE_CLI, OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_REMOTE_USER). The session is then owned by the operator identity, not the human. Use only when the human asks for it; never change Gateway config or restart anything from this path.

Don'ts

  • Do not drive the Gateway's web UI from an agent browser or sign in to the identity provider.
  • Do not point the machine's primary openclaw.json at the shared Gateway.
  • Do not poll session history in a loop.
1---
2name: team-handoff
3description: "Hand local work to a shared OpenClaw Gateway: start a worktree session there as yourself in one request, seeded with a handoff, and get the session URL back."
4---
5 
6# Team Handoff
7 
8Use when the user says "open a session on the team server for this", "hand this
9off to <team agent>", or "summarize this for a new agent and start it on
10<gateway>", and the target is a shared OpenClaw Gateway behind an identity-aware
11proxy (Cloudflare Access).
12 
13One Gateway request, as the operator's own identity. No browser automation, no
14SSH, no polling.
15 
16Script: `scripts/team-handoff.sh`
17 
18## Setup (once per machine)
19 
201. Operator config, outside any repo:
21 `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/openclaw/team-handoff.env`
22 
23 ```sh
24 OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_URL=https://gateway.example # the shared Gateway's public origin
25 OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_AGENT=main # default agent id on that Gateway
26 OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_PROJECT=example-project # default projects.list id
27 # optional:
28 # OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_CLI=/path/to/openclaw # installed OpenClaw CLI (default: openclaw on PATH)
29 # OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_PROFILE_DIR=~/.openclaw/profiles/team
30 # OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_SSH_HOST=gateway-host # operator fallback only; see below
31 ```
32 
332. Isolated CLI profile so the local Gateway config is never touched. The script
34 writes it on first `probe` when missing: `OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR` and
35 `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH` point at the profile dir, whose `openclaw.json` holds
36 only `gateway.mode: "remote"`, `gateway.remote.url`, and an `exec` secret
37 provider that runs `cloudflared access token -app=<url>` for the
38 `Cf-Access-Token` header (`gateway.remote.edgeAuth`, see the OpenClaw
39 docs page "Remote access", section "Gateway behind an identity-aware proxy").
40 The provider `command` must be the real `cloudflared` binary, not a symlink.
41 
423. The human logs in once per Access session lifetime (agents cannot):
43 
44 ```sh
45 cloudflared access login https://gateway.example
46 ```
47 
48 `probe` prints `ok` when the chain works. `Exec provider "cloudflare-access"
49 exited with code 1` or an HTTP 302 on upgrade means the login lapsed: ask the
50 human to run it again; do not switch to the SSH fallback on your own.
51 
52Why there is no token to mint: with `gateway.auth.mode: "trusted-proxy"` the
53proxy authenticates the user and the Gateway maps the identity header to scopes;
54first connection auto-pairs a CLI device with the proxy's `deviceAutoApprove`
55scopes, which cover `sessions.create`.
56 
57## Use
58 
59```sh
60bash scripts/team-handoff.sh probe
61bash scripts/team-handoff.sh create \
62 --label "Installed-package entry cap durable fix" \
63 --name tree-cap-fix --base origin/main \
64 --message-file /path/to/handoff.md
65bash scripts/team-handoff.sh status <sessionKey>
66bash scripts/team-handoff.sh archive <sessionKey> <sessionId>
67```
68 
69`create` prints `url:` in the Control UI form
70`<origin>/chat/<agent>/<label-slug>-<session-key-uuid-without-dashes>`, plus the
71session key and run id. Hand the human that URL. Creation returns before the
72worktree is prepared; `running` with `worktree: null` right after is normal, and
73the agent's first turn starts once the checkout binds. Read status once; do not
74loop.
75 
76## Payload
77 
78- Branch first. Push the work, pass `--base <branch>`, keep the long handoff in
79 the branch (for example `.openclaw/handoff.md`); the message is then three
80 lines: what the branch is, what to do first, what not to do. Local files are
81 unreachable from the Gateway; commit them or summarize the numbers.
82- Without a branch, the whole handoff goes in `--message-file`: a one-line title
83 first (it becomes the session title and URL slug), then goal, verified facts
84 with numbers, owner files, the agreed plan and order, proof expectations, and
85 explicit non-goals.
86- Name scope boundaries when a local session keeps part of the work, so two
87 agents do not open duplicate PRs.
88 
89## Failure modes
90 
91- `managed worktree allocation lease .../capacity was lost`: the Gateway lost
92 its worktree capacity lease during a slow project refetch. A retry in the same
93 session then fails with `branch already exists: openclaw/<name>` because the
94 failed attempt leaked its branch. Create a new session with a different
95 `--name`; archive the dead one.
96- `chat.send` requires `idempotencyKey`; `sessions.patch` lifecycle changes
97 require `expectedSessionId`.
98 
99## SSH operator fallback
100 
101`--via ssh` runs the same `sessions.create` on the Gateway host as the Gateway's
102service user (`OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_SSH_HOST`, `OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_REMOTE_CLI`,
103`OPENCLAW_HANDOFF_REMOTE_USER`). The session is then owned by the operator
104identity, not the human. Use only when the human asks for it; never change
105Gateway config or restart anything from this path.
106 
107## Don'ts
108 
109- Do not drive the Gateway's web UI from an agent browser or sign in to the
110 identity provider.
111- Do not point the machine's primary `openclaw.json` at the shared Gateway.
112- Do not poll session history in a loop.
113 

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