Persuasive copywriting for CRO skill

Evidence-based copywriting principles.

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Persuasive Copywriting for CRO

Evidence-based copywriting principles. Write as much as it takes to communicate your entire sales message—but not one word more.

Headlines

The headline's job: Get visitors to read the next line.

Headline Formulas That Work

Problem-agitate-solve: "Tired of [problem]? [Solution] lets you [benefit]."

Specificity wins: Bad: "Improve your conversion rate" Good: "How we increased conversions by 363%"

News angle: "[X] facts about [topic] you were never told"

How-to: "How to [achieve result] without [common pain]"

Question: "What's stopping your website from converting?"

Headline Testing Priority
  1. Value proposition clarity
  2. Specific numbers/results
  3. Audience targeting
  4. Urgency/timeliness
  5. Emotional hook

Body Copy Principles

Length

Write as much as it takes to:

  • Communicate the complete sales message
  • Address all major objections
  • Provide sufficient proof

Long copy works when visitors are:

  • Unfamiliar with product category
  • Making a high-commitment decision
  • Comparing alternatives

Short copy works when:

  • Brand is well-known
  • Product is simple/commoditized
  • Visitors are already convinced
Structure

Lead with benefits, not features Feature: "256GB storage" Benefit: "Never delete another photo"

Use specific numbers Weak: "Thousands of customers" Strong: "47,832 businesses trust us"

Write for scanners

  • Subheadings that tell the story alone
  • Bold key phrases
  • Bullet points for multiple items
  • Short paragraphs (2-4 sentences)
Voice

Clarity over cleverness No reader is too sophisticated for simple sentences.

Active voice Bad: "Your conversion rate will be improved" Good: "We'll improve your conversion rate"

"You" focus Count "you" vs. "we" in your copy. Visitors care about themselves.

Circle adjectives and adverbs Replace vague modifiers with specific facts: Bad: "incredibly fast delivery" Good: "delivery in 2 hours or less"

Proof Elements

Hierarchy of proof (strongest to weakest)
  1. Specific results with context "Increased revenue by $2.4M in 6 months"

  2. Named testimonials with photos Real people, real companies, specific outcomes

  3. Case studies Problem → Solution → Results format

  4. Statistics and data Industry benchmarks, research findings

  5. Logos and badges Client logos, media mentions, certifications

  6. Generic testimonials Unnamed quotes (weakest form)

Testimonial Best Practices

Include specifics: Bad: "Great product!" Good: "Increased our conversion rate from 2.1% to 4.7% in 3 weeks"

Address objections: Choose testimonials that counter specific fears

Match the audience: B2B visitors want testimonials from similar companies/roles

Use photos: Real photos > stock photos > no photos

Calls-to-Action

CTA Copy

Benefit-oriented: Bad: "Submit" Good: "Get my free report"

Reduce perceived commitment: "Start free trial" vs. "Sign up" "See pricing" vs. "Buy now"

Match button to promise: If page promises "10 ways to improve X", CTA should be: "Show me the 10 ways" not "Learn more"

CTA Placement
  • Above the fold (for aware visitors)
  • After each major section
  • At moment of peak interest
  • Sticky/floating for long pages
CTA Testing Ideas
  1. Benefit vs. action language
  2. Commitment level (free vs. buy)
  3. Urgency elements
  4. Size and color (test AFTER copy)
  5. Number of CTAs per page

Common Copywriting Mistakes

  1. Features without benefits Always answer "So what?"

  2. Vague claims "Best in class" → "Rated #1 by [source]"

  3. Talking about yourself Reframe everything around the visitor

  4. Burying the lead Put most important information first

  5. Assuming knowledge Explain industry jargon

  6. Missing objections Address hesitations head-on

  7. Weak proof Generic testimonials, no specifics

  8. Unclear next step Always make the action obvious

1# Persuasive Copywriting for CRO
2 
3Evidence-based copywriting principles. Write as much as it takes to communicate your entire sales message—but not one word more.
4 
5## Headlines
6 
7The headline's job: Get visitors to read the next line.
8 
9### Headline Formulas That Work
10 
11**Problem-agitate-solve**:
12"Tired of [problem]? [Solution] lets you [benefit]."
13 
14**Specificity wins**:
15Bad: "Improve your conversion rate"
16Good: "How we increased conversions by 363%"
17 
18**News angle**:
19"[X] facts about [topic] you were never told"
20 
21**How-to**:
22"How to [achieve result] without [common pain]"
23 
24**Question**:
25"What's stopping your website from converting?"
26 
27### Headline Testing Priority
28 
291. Value proposition clarity
302. Specific numbers/results
313. Audience targeting
324. Urgency/timeliness
335. Emotional hook
34 
35## Body Copy Principles
36 
37### Length
38Write as much as it takes to:
39- Communicate the complete sales message
40- Address all major objections
41- Provide sufficient proof
42 
43Long copy works when visitors are:
44- Unfamiliar with product category
45- Making a high-commitment decision
46- Comparing alternatives
47 
48Short copy works when:
49- Brand is well-known
50- Product is simple/commoditized
51- Visitors are already convinced
52 
53### Structure
54 
55**Lead with benefits, not features**
56Feature: "256GB storage"
57Benefit: "Never delete another photo"
58 
59**Use specific numbers**
60Weak: "Thousands of customers"
61Strong: "47,832 businesses trust us"
62 
63**Write for scanners**
64- Subheadings that tell the story alone
65- Bold key phrases
66- Bullet points for multiple items
67- Short paragraphs (2-4 sentences)
68 
69### Voice
70 
71**Clarity over cleverness**
72No reader is too sophisticated for simple sentences.
73 
74**Active voice**
75Bad: "Your conversion rate will be improved"
76Good: "We'll improve your conversion rate"
77 
78**"You" focus**
79Count "you" vs. "we" in your copy. Visitors care about themselves.
80 
81**Circle adjectives and adverbs**
82Replace vague modifiers with specific facts:
83Bad: "incredibly fast delivery"
84Good: "delivery in 2 hours or less"
85 
86## Proof Elements
87 
88### Hierarchy of proof (strongest to weakest)
89 
901. **Specific results with context**
91 "Increased revenue by $2.4M in 6 months"
92 
932. **Named testimonials with photos**
94 Real people, real companies, specific outcomes
95 
963. **Case studies**
97 Problem → Solution → Results format
98 
994. **Statistics and data**
100 Industry benchmarks, research findings
101 
1025. **Logos and badges**
103 Client logos, media mentions, certifications
104 
1056. **Generic testimonials**
106 Unnamed quotes (weakest form)
107 
108### Testimonial Best Practices
109 
110**Include specifics**:
111Bad: "Great product!"
112Good: "Increased our conversion rate from 2.1% to 4.7% in 3 weeks"
113 
114**Address objections**:
115Choose testimonials that counter specific fears
116 
117**Match the audience**:
118B2B visitors want testimonials from similar companies/roles
119 
120**Use photos**:
121Real photos > stock photos > no photos
122 
123## Calls-to-Action
124 
125### CTA Copy
126 
127**Benefit-oriented**:
128Bad: "Submit"
129Good: "Get my free report"
130 
131**Reduce perceived commitment**:
132"Start free trial" vs. "Sign up"
133"See pricing" vs. "Buy now"
134 
135**Match button to promise**:
136If page promises "10 ways to improve X", CTA should be:
137"Show me the 10 ways" not "Learn more"
138 
139### CTA Placement
140 
141- Above the fold (for aware visitors)
142- After each major section
143- At moment of peak interest
144- Sticky/floating for long pages
145 
146### CTA Testing Ideas
147 
1481. Benefit vs. action language
1492. Commitment level (free vs. buy)
1503. Urgency elements
1514. Size and color (test AFTER copy)
1525. Number of CTAs per page
153 
154## Common Copywriting Mistakes
155 
1561. **Features without benefits**
157 Always answer "So what?"
158 
1592. **Vague claims**
160 "Best in class" → "Rated #1 by [source]"
161 
1623. **Talking about yourself**
163 Reframe everything around the visitor
164 
1654. **Burying the lead**
166 Put most important information first
167 
1685. **Assuming knowledge**
169 Explain industry jargon
170 
1716. **Missing objections**
172 Address hesitations head-on
173 
1747. **Weak proof**
175 Generic testimonials, no specifics
176 
1778. **Unclear next step**
178 Always make the action obvious
179 

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