Content Structure Rules: Dual Optimization skill

- Answer-First Formatting (Strong AI Citation Improvement)

by AgriciDaniel·MIT license·★ 2,219 Stars on the repo·GitHub ↗

Use now

Files of Content Structure Rules: Dual Optimization

AgriciDaniel/main1 file
content-rules.md
Show the full text337 lines

Content Structure Rules: Dual Optimization

Contents

Answer-First Formatting (Strong AI Citation Improvement)

The most impactful single optimization. Every H2 section must open with an approximately 50-word direct-answer sentence that:

  1. Directly answers the heading's implicit question
  2. Names the core entity, year, and practical implication
  3. Leads into a 120-180 word citable passage with a specific statistic and source attribution
Pattern
## How Does X Impact Y in 2026?

[About 50-word direct answer sentence naming the year, entity, and answer.]
[Continue with a self-contained 120-180 word passage that adds the
source-backed statistic, dates, implications, and an example.]
Why It Works

AI systems extract answers from section openers. If your answer is buried in paragraph 3 of a section, it will not be cited. Lead with the answer, then explain.

A single-source Growth Memo finding reports that 44.2% of all LLM citations come from the first 30% of text (Feb 2026). Treat this as directional, not as a hard law. Use declarative "X is Y because Z" sentence structures, then build a self-contained 120-180 word answer passage with named entities, dates, and source attribution.

Title Optimization

Parameter Target Impact
Character length 40-60 characters Directional vendor benchmark, verify fit
Sentiment Positive framing Directional vendor benchmark, verify fit
Brackets/parentheses Include when relevant Directional vendor benchmark, verify fit
Power words 1-2 per title "Definitive," "Essential," "Data-Backed"
Keyword placement Front-loaded Primary keyword in first 3 words when possible
Title Formula

Pattern: [Power Word] [Topic]: [Specific Outcome/Number] [Year] Example: "Definitive Guide to AI Search SEO: 7 Strategies That Drive AI Citations in 2026"

Avoid: clickbait, ALL CAPS words, excessive punctuation, vague promises.

Summary Box Requirement

Every post must open with a summary box immediately after the title/intro:

  • Length: 40-60 words total across all bullet points (standalone summary)
  • Purpose: AI extraction target - LLMs frequently cite these verbatim
  • Content: 3-5 bullet points covering core findings; include a sourced key statistic only when central
  • Format: Visually distinct block (callout, bordered box, or blockquote)
  • Rule: Must be comprehensible without reading the rest of the article
Pattern

The default label is Key Takeaways (professional, universally understood). Alternative labels configurable per persona: "The Bottom Line" (business/finance), "What You'll Learn" (educational/tutorial), "At a Glance" (scan-optimized), "In Brief" (journalistic).

Format: 3-5 bullet points (not a prose paragraph):

> **Key Takeaways**
> - [Core finding with statistic] ([Source], year)
> - [Second key insight or recommendation]
> - [Third actionable takeaway]

For backward compatibility, blog-analyze accepts "TL;DR", "Key Takeaways", "Summary", and "Quick Answer".

Heading Hierarchy

Rules
  • ONE H1 per page (the title only)
  • H2s for main sections (target 6-8 per post)
  • H2 every 200-300 words (Yoast flags sections >300 words without a subheading)
  • H3 every 100-200 words under each H2 for deeper structure
  • H3s for subsections - never skip levels (no H2 → H4)
  • Include primary keyword naturally in 2-3 headings
Question-Format Headings

Convert 60-70% of H2s to questions:

  • "The Future of X" → "What Does X Look Like in 2026?"
  • "Strategies for Y" → "How Do You Achieve Y in 2026?"
  • Keep 2-3 statement headings for variety
Why Questions Work

AI systems directly extract answers following question formats. Search engines show these in People Also Ask. Users scan headings as questions they want answered.

Sentence Rules

Parameter Target Flag At Source
Average sentence length 15-20 words >22 words Yoast, Siteimprove
Max sentence length 25 words Warning >20 words; fail >25 words Yoast flags >20
Sentences over 20 words ≤25% >25% Yoast threshold
Sentence length variance StdDev ≥5 words <5 StdDev Internal anti-monotony heuristic
AI search average 15-18 words - AI search SEO research synthesis
Sentence Rhythm

Mix short (5-10 words), medium (15-20 words), and occasional long (20-25 words) sentences. Uniform sentence length signals AI authorship. Human writing has natural burstiness - a short punchy sentence after a longer explanatory one.

No more than 3 consecutive sentences within 5 words of each other's length.

Paragraph Rules

Parameter Target Flag At Hard Limit Source
Paragraph length 40-80 words >100 words 150 words (200 = Yoast red) Yoast, NNGroup
Sentences per paragraph 2-3 >3 4 max NNGroup scanning research
Mobile paragraph max 60 words / 2-3 visual lines - - WCAG, Baymard
Extractable chunks 120-180 words - - AI search citation research
Key Principle

Start each paragraph with the most important sentence. This enables both readers and AI to grasp concepts by scanning. 79% of users scan rather than read (NNGroup). Concise, scannable formatting improves usability 124-159% (NNGroup).

Paragraph Sentence Limit

Maximum 2-3 sentences per paragraph. This is a hard rule. Single-sentence paragraphs are acceptable and often preferred for emphasis. Paragraphs exceeding 3 sentences should be split.

One topic per paragraph - no topic drift within a paragraph.

Readability Targets

Metric Target Acceptable Source
Flesch Reading Ease 60-70 55-75 Yoast >=60; AI citation lift claims are vendor-reported and unverified
Flesch-Kincaid Grade 7-8 6-9 (B2B/technical: 8-10) Siteimprove, First Page Sage
Gunning Fog 7-8 Max 12 Springer 2023: highest correlation with engagement
SMOG ≤8 - Healthcare gold standard

Flesch 60-70 is the default clarity band for engagement. AI citation impact is directional and still depends on original evidence, entity clarity, and source quality. Content in this range demonstrates expertise through clear expression of complex ideas - not oversimplification. The key is conversational authority: natural language that mirrors how experts actually explain things.

AI systems prefer content that is fluent, specific, and well-structured. Readability alone doesn't determine AI citation - content must also demonstrate expertise and provide unique value.

Readability Bands by Audience
Audience Flesch Grade Flesch Ease Max Sentence Use When
Consumer 6-8 60-80 20 words General audience, lifestyle, health
Professional (B2B) 8-10 50-60 25 words Business, marketing, finance
Technical/Developer 10-12 30-50 30 words Engineering, API docs, data science

Default target (no persona active): Grade 7-8, Flesch Ease 60-70. When a persona is active, use the persona's readability band instead. Content clarity is the #2 factor for AI citation probability (+32.83% score differential, ZipTie.dev). Average US adult reads at 7th-8th grade level.

Visual Content Rules

Parameter Target Minimum Source
Image/visual frequency Every 200-350 words 1 per 500 words BuzzSumo, NNGroup
Bold/emphasis 3-5 per 300 words - Competitive analysis
Bold % of total text <10% - Diminishing impact above 10%
Lists

Use bulleted or numbered lists when 3+ parallel items exist. Don't force lists where prose works better - lists are for scannable parallel items, not for every piece of information.

Visual Impact

Older visual-content studies reported large engagement lifts, but those figures are historical context rather than active 2026 targets. Use visuals when they clarify, prove, or summarize information. NNGroup scanning research supports using visuals to anchor key information for readers.

Visual Rhythm (Mandatory Pacing)

Insert a visual element (image, chart, or callout) every 300-500 words.

  • Minimum: 1 visual per 500 words; optimal: 1 per 300-350 words
  • Alternate visual types: image -> chart -> callout -> image (no consecutive same-type)
  • Hero image: above the fold, 1920x1080 (16:9) or 1200x630 (OG-compatible)
  • All images: explicit width/height attributes for CLS prevention (score <= 0.1)
  • Below-fold images: loading="lazy"; hero image: fetchpriority="high"
  • Posts with 10+ visuals are 2x more likely to report strong results (Orbit Media)
  • 79% of people scan content rather than reading it (NNGroup)

Anti-Pattern Detection

AI Trigger Words (≤5 per 1,000 words)

Red-flag words that spiked >50% post-ChatGPT. Flag if total exceeds 5 per 1,000 words:

delve, tapestry, multifaceted, testament, pivotal, robust, cutting-edge, furthermore, indeed, moreover, utilize, leverage, comprehensive, landscape, crucial, foster, illuminate, underscore, embark, endeavor, facilitate, paramount, nuanced, intricate, meticulous, realm

Em Dashes (Zero Tolerance)

NEVER use the em dash character, U+2014, in blog content. Replace it with commas, hyphens, colons, or periods. Split sentences when a long dash was used to join two independent clauses.

Passive Voice (≤10% of sentences)

Yoast threshold. Clusters of passive voice signal automated content.

Transition Words (20-30% of sentences)

Yoast optimal: ~25%. Below 20% feels choppy; above 35% reads AI-generated.

Keyword Density (0.5-2%)

Flag at >2.5%, penalize at >3%. Primary keyword: 3-5 times naturally.

Filler Content Detection

QRG 2025 targets "artificially inflated content." Flag: entity drift, topical dilution, needless repetition, intent mismatch.

Content Length Guidelines

Content Type Target Length Minimum
Pillar guide 3,000-4,000 words 2,500
Standard blog post 2,000-2,500 words 1,500
Comparison post 1,500-2,000 words 1,200
FAQ/listicle 1,500-2,000 words 1,000
News/update 800-1,200 words 800

Sweet spot: 1,500-2,500 words for most content. Most non-news posts should clear 1,000 words. News/update content should stay in the 800-1,200 word benchmark; do not publish ultra-short news briefs through this skill. Long-form content often earns more citations in vendor studies, but exact multipliers are directional.

Reading time: word count ÷ 225, rounded up. Optimal reading time is 5-7 minutes (~1,100-1,575 words). Engagement falls off sharply after 7 minutes; approaches zero at 14+ minutes (Medium, Smartocto 2025).

Citation Statistics Rules (AI Search SEO)

Parameter Target AI Search SEO Optimized Source
Statistic density 1 per 200 words 1 per 150 words Princeton GEO paper
External citations 1-3 per 1,000 words - AI search SEO best practices
Internal links 2-5 per 1,000 words - SEO + engagement

Statistics addition boosts AI visibility up to 41% (Princeton GEO paper, KDD 2024). For lower-ranked sites, citing authoritative sources boosts visibility up to 115%. The combination of fluency + statistics outperforms any single optimization tactic by 5.5%.

Attribution Format

Always attribute statistics: [Number]% [claim] ([Source](url), [Year]). Unattributed statistics damage E-E-A-T trust signals and are flagged as fabrication risks in quality scoring.

FLOW evidence triple format (drafting requirement):

  • Year anchor in prose: "In 2026, [Source] found..." (NOT: "...found ... (Source, 2026).")
  • Inline citation: publisher AND title, e.g. "Ahrefs, AI Overviews CTR update".
  • Retrieval notes, footnotes, or bibliography: full URL plus retrieved YYYY-MM-DD for every cited source.

Drop unverifiable stats. Replace contradicted stats with verified alternatives. See flow-alignment.md.

Information Gain: The Key Differentiator

Google's Information Gain patent (US11354342B2, 2022) suggests a retrieval concept for valuing novel information, but patents do not prove current ranking use. Treat information gain as an editorial differentiation principle:

  1. Original research: Surveys, proprietary data, experiments (+25.1% top-10, Stratabeat)
  2. Personal perspective: Opinions AI cannot replicate
  3. Expert interviews: Practitioners with first-hand knowledge
  4. Case studies: Real metrics and results
  5. Industry-segmented analysis: Break down by vertical (+43.4% top-10, Animalz)

Meta Description Formula

Pattern: "[Specific value proposition]. Here's how [strategy] delivers [outcome] in 2026."

Rules:

  • 150-160 characters (desktop ~920px); mobile shows only ~120 characters (~680px)
  • Front-load key information in the first 120 characters for full mobile visibility
  • Include a specific statistic only when it is central and sourced
  • No keyword stuffing
  • End with value proposition or call to action
  • Fact-dense, not vague

Citation Format

Inline: [Number]% [claim] ([Source](url), [Year]). Always name the source. Study: Name the paper, institution, and year. Quote: Use quotation marks with speaker name and date.

Citation Tiers

Tier Examples Trust
1 - Primary Authority Google Search Central, .gov, .edu, W3C Highest
2 - Primary Data Ahrefs, SparkToro, Seer, BrightEdge, Princeton GEO Paper High
3 - Trusted Journalism Search Engine Land, SEJ, The Verge, Wired, TechCrunch Good
4-5 - AVOID SEO tool blogs (non-research), affiliate sites, content mills Hurts E-E-A-T

Self-Promotion Rules

  • Keep brand mentions intent-specific: strict for informational posts, more flexible for product reviews, case studies, and branded BOFU pages
  • Remove "At [Company], we..." patterns and promotional links
  • Author section should demonstrate E-E-A-T credentials, not sell

Internal Linking

  • 5-10 internal links per 2,000-word post, descriptive anchor text
  • Ensure bidirectional linking (pillar ↔ supporting pages)
1# Content Structure Rules: Dual Optimization
2 
3## Contents
4 
5- [Answer-First Formatting (Strong AI Citation Improvement)](#answer-first-formatting-strong-ai-citation-improvement)
6- [Title Optimization](#title-optimization)
7- [Summary Box Requirement](#summary-box-requirement)
8- [Heading Hierarchy](#heading-hierarchy)
9- [Sentence Rules](#sentence-rules)
10- [Paragraph Rules](#paragraph-rules)
11- [Readability Targets](#readability-targets)
12- [Visual Content Rules](#visual-content-rules)
13- [Anti-Pattern Detection](#anti-pattern-detection)
14- [Content Length Guidelines](#content-length-guidelines)
15- [Citation Statistics Rules (AI Search SEO)](#citation-statistics-rules-ai-search-seo)
16- [Information Gain: The Key Differentiator](#information-gain-the-key-differentiator)
17- [Meta Description Formula](#meta-description-formula)
18- [Citation Format](#citation-format)
19- [Citation Tiers](#citation-tiers)
20- [Self-Promotion Rules](#self-promotion-rules)
21- [Internal Linking](#internal-linking)
22 
23## Answer-First Formatting (Strong AI Citation Improvement)
24 
25The most impactful single optimization. Every H2 section must open with an
26approximately 50-word direct-answer sentence that:
27 
281. Directly answers the heading's implicit question
292. Names the core entity, year, and practical implication
303. Leads into a 120-180 word citable passage with a specific statistic and source attribution
31 
32### Pattern
33```markdown
34## How Does X Impact Y in 2026?
35 
36[About 50-word direct answer sentence naming the year, entity, and answer.]
37[Continue with a self-contained 120-180 word passage that adds the
38source-backed statistic, dates, implications, and an example.]
39```
40 
41### Why It Works
42AI systems extract answers from section openers. If your answer is buried in
43paragraph 3 of a section, it will not be cited. Lead with the answer, then
44explain.
45 
46A single-source Growth Memo finding reports that 44.2% of all LLM citations
47come from the first 30% of text (Feb 2026). Treat this as directional, not as
48a hard law. Use declarative "X is Y because Z" sentence structures, then build
49a self-contained 120-180 word answer passage with named entities, dates, and
50source attribution.
51 
52## Title Optimization
53 
54| Parameter | Target | Impact |
55|-----------|--------|--------|
56| Character length | 40-60 characters | Directional vendor benchmark, verify fit |
57| Sentiment | Positive framing | Directional vendor benchmark, verify fit |
58| Brackets/parentheses | Include when relevant | Directional vendor benchmark, verify fit |
59| Power words | 1-2 per title | "Definitive," "Essential," "Data-Backed" |
60| Keyword placement | Front-loaded | Primary keyword in first 3 words when possible |
61 
62### Title Formula
63Pattern: `[Power Word] [Topic]: [Specific Outcome/Number] [Year]`
64Example: "Definitive Guide to AI Search SEO: 7 Strategies That Drive AI Citations in 2026"
65 
66Avoid: clickbait, ALL CAPS words, excessive punctuation, vague promises.
67 
68## Summary Box Requirement
69 
70Every post must open with a summary box immediately after the title/intro:
71 
72- **Length**: 40-60 words total across all bullet points (standalone summary)
73- **Purpose**: AI extraction target - LLMs frequently cite these verbatim
74- **Content**: 3-5 bullet points covering core findings; include a sourced key statistic only when central
75- **Format**: Visually distinct block (callout, bordered box, or blockquote)
76- **Rule**: Must be comprehensible without reading the rest of the article
77 
78### Pattern
79The default label is **Key Takeaways** (professional, universally understood).
80Alternative labels configurable per persona: "The Bottom Line" (business/finance),
81"What You'll Learn" (educational/tutorial), "At a Glance" (scan-optimized),
82"In Brief" (journalistic).
83 
84Format: 3-5 bullet points (not a prose paragraph):
85```markdown
86> **Key Takeaways**
87> - [Core finding with statistic] ([Source], year)
88> - [Second key insight or recommendation]
89> - [Third actionable takeaway]
90```
91 
92For backward compatibility, blog-analyze accepts "TL;DR", "Key Takeaways",
93"Summary", and "Quick Answer".
94 
95## Heading Hierarchy
96 
97### Rules
98- ONE H1 per page (the title only)
99- H2s for main sections (target 6-8 per post)
100- H2 every 200-300 words (Yoast flags sections >300 words without a subheading)
101- H3 every 100-200 words under each H2 for deeper structure
102- H3s for subsections - never skip levels (no H2 → H4)
103- Include primary keyword naturally in 2-3 headings
104 
105### Question-Format Headings
106Convert 60-70% of H2s to questions:
107- "The Future of X" → "What Does X Look Like in 2026?"
108- "Strategies for Y" → "How Do You Achieve Y in 2026?"
109- Keep 2-3 statement headings for variety
110 
111### Why Questions Work
112AI systems directly extract answers following question formats. Search engines
113show these in People Also Ask. Users scan headings as questions they want answered.
114 
115## Sentence Rules
116 
117| Parameter | Target | Flag At | Source |
118|-----------|--------|---------|--------|
119| Average sentence length | 15-20 words | >22 words | Yoast, Siteimprove |
120| Max sentence length | 25 words | Warning >20 words; fail >25 words | Yoast flags >20 |
121| Sentences over 20 words | ≤25% | >25% | Yoast threshold |
122| Sentence length variance | StdDev ≥5 words | <5 StdDev | Internal anti-monotony heuristic |
123| AI search average | 15-18 words | - | AI search SEO research synthesis |
124 
125### Sentence Rhythm
126Mix short (5-10 words), medium (15-20 words), and occasional long (20-25 words)
127sentences. Uniform sentence length signals AI authorship. Human writing has
128natural burstiness - a short punchy sentence after a longer explanatory one.
129 
130No more than 3 consecutive sentences within 5 words of each other's length.
131 
132## Paragraph Rules
133 
134| Parameter | Target | Flag At | Hard Limit | Source |
135|-----------|--------|---------|------------|--------|
136| Paragraph length | 40-80 words | >100 words | 150 words (200 = Yoast red) | Yoast, NNGroup |
137| Sentences per paragraph | 2-3 | >3 | 4 max | NNGroup scanning research |
138| Mobile paragraph max | 60 words / 2-3 visual lines | - | - | WCAG, Baymard |
139| Extractable chunks | 120-180 words | - | - | AI search citation research |
140 
141### Key Principle
142Start each paragraph with the most important sentence. This enables both
143readers and AI to grasp concepts by scanning. 79% of users scan rather than
144read (NNGroup). Concise, scannable formatting improves usability 124-159%
145(NNGroup).
146 
147### Paragraph Sentence Limit
148Maximum 2-3 sentences per paragraph. This is a hard rule. Single-sentence
149paragraphs are acceptable and often preferred for emphasis. Paragraphs
150exceeding 3 sentences should be split.
151 
152One topic per paragraph - no topic drift within a paragraph.
153 
154## Readability Targets
155 
156| Metric | Target | Acceptable | Source |
157|--------|--------|-----------|--------|
158| Flesch Reading Ease | 60-70 | 55-75 | Yoast >=60; AI citation lift claims are vendor-reported and unverified |
159| Flesch-Kincaid Grade | 7-8 | 6-9 (B2B/technical: 8-10) | Siteimprove, First Page Sage |
160| Gunning Fog | 7-8 | Max 12 | Springer 2023: highest correlation with engagement |
161| SMOG | ≤8 | - | Healthcare gold standard |
162 
163Flesch 60-70 is the default clarity band for engagement. AI citation impact is
164directional and still depends on original evidence, entity clarity, and source
165quality. Content in this range demonstrates expertise through clear expression
166of complex ideas - not oversimplification. The key is conversational authority:
167natural language that mirrors how experts actually explain things.
168 
169AI systems prefer content that is fluent, specific, and well-structured.
170Readability alone doesn't determine AI citation - content must also demonstrate
171expertise and provide unique value.
172 
173### Readability Bands by Audience
174| Audience | Flesch Grade | Flesch Ease | Max Sentence | Use When |
175|----------|-------------|-------------|--------------|----------|
176| Consumer | 6-8 | 60-80 | 20 words | General audience, lifestyle, health |
177| Professional (B2B) | 8-10 | 50-60 | 25 words | Business, marketing, finance |
178| Technical/Developer | 10-12 | 30-50 | 30 words | Engineering, API docs, data science |
179 
180Default target (no persona active): Grade 7-8, Flesch Ease 60-70.
181When a persona is active, use the persona's readability band instead.
182Content clarity is the #2 factor for AI citation probability (+32.83%
183score differential, ZipTie.dev). Average US adult reads at 7th-8th grade level.
184 
185## Visual Content Rules
186 
187| Parameter | Target | Minimum | Source |
188|-----------|--------|---------|--------|
189| Image/visual frequency | Every 200-350 words | 1 per 500 words | BuzzSumo, NNGroup |
190| Bold/emphasis | 3-5 per 300 words | - | Competitive analysis |
191| Bold % of total text | <10% | - | Diminishing impact above 10% |
192 
193### Lists
194Use bulleted or numbered lists when 3+ parallel items exist. Don't force lists
195where prose works better - lists are for scannable parallel items, not for
196every piece of information.
197 
198### Visual Impact
199Older visual-content studies reported large engagement lifts, but those figures
200are historical context rather than active 2026 targets. Use visuals when they
201clarify, prove, or summarize information. NNGroup scanning research supports
202using visuals to anchor key information for readers.
203 
204### Visual Rhythm (Mandatory Pacing)
205Insert a visual element (image, chart, or callout) every 300-500 words.
206- Minimum: 1 visual per 500 words; optimal: 1 per 300-350 words
207- Alternate visual types: image -> chart -> callout -> image (no consecutive same-type)
208- Hero image: above the fold, 1920x1080 (16:9) or 1200x630 (OG-compatible)
209- All images: explicit width/height attributes for CLS prevention (score <= 0.1)
210- Below-fold images: loading="lazy"; hero image: fetchpriority="high"
211- Posts with 10+ visuals are 2x more likely to report strong results (Orbit Media)
212- 79% of people scan content rather than reading it (NNGroup)
213 
214## Anti-Pattern Detection
215 
216### AI Trigger Words (≤5 per 1,000 words)
217Red-flag words that spiked >50% post-ChatGPT. Flag if total exceeds 5 per
2181,000 words:
219 
220delve, tapestry, multifaceted, testament, pivotal, robust, cutting-edge,
221furthermore, indeed, moreover, utilize, leverage, comprehensive, landscape,
222crucial, foster, illuminate, underscore, embark, endeavor, facilitate,
223paramount, nuanced, intricate, meticulous, realm
224 
225### Em Dashes (Zero Tolerance)
226NEVER use the em dash character, U+2014, in blog content. Replace it with
227commas, hyphens, colons, or periods. Split sentences when a long dash was used
228to join two independent clauses.
229 
230### Passive Voice (≤10% of sentences)
231Yoast threshold. Clusters of passive voice signal automated content.
232 
233### Transition Words (20-30% of sentences)
234Yoast optimal: ~25%. Below 20% feels choppy; above 35% reads AI-generated.
235 
236### Keyword Density (0.5-2%)
237Flag at >2.5%, penalize at >3%. Primary keyword: 3-5 times naturally.
238 
239### Filler Content Detection
240QRG 2025 targets "artificially inflated content." Flag: entity drift,
241topical dilution, needless repetition, intent mismatch.
242 
243## Content Length Guidelines
244 
245| Content Type | Target Length | Minimum |
246|-------------|-------------|---------|
247| Pillar guide | 3,000-4,000 words | 2,500 |
248| Standard blog post | 2,000-2,500 words | 1,500 |
249| Comparison post | 1,500-2,000 words | 1,200 |
250| FAQ/listicle | 1,500-2,000 words | 1,000 |
251| News/update | 800-1,200 words | 800 |
252 
253Sweet spot: 1,500-2,500 words for most content. Most non-news posts should
254clear 1,000 words. News/update content should stay in the 800-1,200 word
255benchmark; do not publish ultra-short news briefs through this skill. Long-form
256content often earns more citations in vendor studies, but exact multipliers are
257directional.
258 
259Reading time: word count ÷ 225, rounded up. Optimal reading time is
2605-7 minutes (~1,100-1,575 words). Engagement falls off sharply after
2617 minutes; approaches zero at 14+ minutes (Medium, Smartocto 2025).
262 
263## Citation Statistics Rules (AI Search SEO)
264 
265| Parameter | Target | AI Search SEO Optimized | Source |
266|-----------|--------|--------------|--------|
267| Statistic density | 1 per 200 words | 1 per 150 words | Princeton GEO paper |
268| External citations | 1-3 per 1,000 words | - | AI search SEO best practices |
269| Internal links | 2-5 per 1,000 words | - | SEO + engagement |
270 
271Statistics addition boosts AI visibility up to 41% (Princeton GEO paper,
272KDD 2024). For lower-ranked sites, citing authoritative sources boosts
273visibility up to 115%. The combination of fluency + statistics outperforms
274any single optimization tactic by 5.5%.
275 
276### Attribution Format
277Always attribute statistics: `[Number]% [claim] ([Source](url), [Year])`.
278Unattributed statistics damage E-E-A-T trust signals and are flagged as
279fabrication risks in quality scoring.
280 
281**FLOW evidence triple format (drafting requirement):**
282 
283- Year anchor in prose: "In 2026, [Source] found..." (NOT: "...found ... (Source, 2026).")
284- Inline citation: publisher AND title, e.g. "Ahrefs, AI Overviews CTR update".
285- Retrieval notes, footnotes, or bibliography: full URL plus `retrieved YYYY-MM-DD` for every cited source.
286 
287Drop unverifiable stats. Replace contradicted stats with verified alternatives. See `flow-alignment.md`.
288 
289## Information Gain: The Key Differentiator
290 
291Google's Information Gain patent (US11354342B2, 2022) suggests a retrieval
292concept for valuing novel information, but patents do not prove current ranking
293use. Treat information gain as an editorial differentiation principle:
294 
2951. **Original research**: Surveys, proprietary data, experiments (+25.1% top-10, Stratabeat)
2962. **Personal perspective**: Opinions AI cannot replicate
2973. **Expert interviews**: Practitioners with first-hand knowledge
2984. **Case studies**: Real metrics and results
2995. **Industry-segmented analysis**: Break down by vertical (+43.4% top-10, Animalz)
300 
301## Meta Description Formula
302 
303Pattern: "[Specific value proposition]. Here's how [strategy] delivers [outcome] in 2026."
304 
305Rules:
306- 150-160 characters (desktop ~920px); mobile shows only ~120 characters (~680px)
307- Front-load key information in the first 120 characters for full mobile visibility
308- Include a specific statistic only when it is central and sourced
309- No keyword stuffing
310- End with value proposition or call to action
311- Fact-dense, not vague
312 
313## Citation Format
314 
315Inline: `[Number]% [claim] ([Source](url), [Year])`. Always name the source.
316Study: Name the paper, institution, and year. Quote: Use quotation marks with speaker name and date.
317 
318## Citation Tiers
319 
320| Tier | Examples | Trust |
321|------|----------|-------|
322| 1 - Primary Authority | Google Search Central, .gov, .edu, W3C | Highest |
323| 2 - Primary Data | Ahrefs, SparkToro, Seer, BrightEdge, Princeton GEO Paper | High |
324| 3 - Trusted Journalism | Search Engine Land, SEJ, The Verge, Wired, TechCrunch | Good |
325| 4-5 - AVOID | SEO tool blogs (non-research), affiliate sites, content mills | Hurts E-E-A-T |
326 
327## Self-Promotion Rules
328 
329- Keep brand mentions intent-specific: strict for informational posts, more flexible for product reviews, case studies, and branded BOFU pages
330- Remove "At [Company], we..." patterns and promotional links
331- Author section should demonstrate E-E-A-T credentials, not sell
332 
333## Internal Linking
334 
335- 5-10 internal links per 2,000-word post, descriptive anchor text
336- Ensure bidirectional linking (pillar ↔ supporting pages)
337 

Discussion