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Tailwind Design System (v4)

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Build scalable design systems with Tailwind CSS v4, design tokens, component libraries, and responsive patterns. Use when creating component libraries, implementing design systems, or standardizing UI patterns.

Originally by wshobson · MIT

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Build scalable design systems with Tailwind CSS v4, design tokens, component libraries, and responsive patterns. Use when creating component libraries, implementing design systems, or standardizing UI patterns.

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Frontmatter — 2 properties
nametailwind-design-system
descriptionBuild scalable design systems with Tailwind CSS v4, design tokens, component libraries, and responsive patterns. Use when creating component libraries, implementing design systems, or standardizing UI patterns.
1---
2name: tailwind-design-system
3description: Build scalable design systems with Tailwind CSS v4, design tokens, component libraries, and responsive patterns. Use when creating component libraries, implementing design systems, or standardizing UI patterns.
4---A5No allowed-tools declared — no way to tell what this skill may touch
5 
6# Tailwind Design System (v4)
7 
8Build production-ready design systems with Tailwind CSS v4, including CSS-first configuration, design tokens, component variants, responsive patterns, and accessibility.
9 
10> **Note**: This skill targets Tailwind CSS v4 (2024+). For v3 projects, refer to the [upgrade guide](https://tailwindcss.com/docs/upgrade-guide).
11 
12## When to Use This Skill
13 
14- Creating a component library with Tailwind v4
15- Implementing design tokens and theming with CSS-first configuration
16- Building responsive and accessible components
17- Standardizing UI patterns across a codebase
18- Migrating from Tailwind v3 to v4
19- Setting up dark mode with native CSS features
20 
21## Key v4 Changes
22 
23| v3 Pattern | v4 Pattern |
24| ------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
25| `tailwind.config.ts` | `@theme` in CSS |
26| `@tailwind base/components/utilities` | `@import "tailwindcss"` |
27| `darkMode: "class"` | `@custom-variant dark (&:where(.dark, .dark *))` |
28| `theme.extend.colors` | `@theme { --color-*: value }` |
29| `require("tailwindcss-animate")` | CSS `@keyframes` in `@theme` + `@starting-style` for entry animations |
30 
31## Quick Start
32 
33```css
34/* app.css - Tailwind v4 CSS-first configuration */
35@import "tailwindcss";
36 
37/* Define your theme with @theme */
38@theme {
39 /* Semantic color tokens using OKLCH for better color perception */
40 --color-background: oklch(100% 0 0);
41 --color-foreground: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
42 
43 --color-primary: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
44 --color-primary-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
45 
46 --color-secondary: oklch(96% 0.01 264);
47 --color-secondary-foreground: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
48 
49 --color-muted: oklch(96% 0.01 264);
50 --color-muted-foreground: oklch(46% 0.02 264);
51 
52 --color-accent: oklch(96% 0.01 264);
53 --color-accent-foreground: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
54 
55 --color-destructive: oklch(53% 0.22 27);
56 --color-destructive-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
57 
58 --color-border: oklch(91% 0.01 264);
59 --color-ring: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
60 
61 --color-card: oklch(100% 0 0);
62 --color-card-foreground: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
63 
64 /* Ring offset for focus states */
65 --color-ring-offset: oklch(100% 0 0);
66 
67 /* Radius tokens */
68 --radius-sm: 0.25rem;
69 --radius-md: 0.375rem;
70 --radius-lg: 0.5rem;
71 --radius-xl: 0.75rem;
72 
73 /* Animation tokens - keyframes inside @theme are output when referenced by --animate-* variables */
74 --animate-fade-in: fade-in 0.2s ease-out;
75 --animate-fade-out: fade-out 0.2s ease-in;
76 --animate-slide-in: slide-in 0.3s ease-out;
77 --animate-slide-out: slide-out 0.3s ease-in;
78 
79 @keyframes fade-in {
80 from {
81 opacity: 0;
82 }
83 to {
84 opacity: 1;
85 }
86 }
87 
88 @keyframes fade-out {
89 from {
90 opacity: 1;
91 }
92 to {
93 opacity: 0;
94 }
95 }
96 
97 @keyframes slide-in {
98 from {
99 transform: translateY(-0.5rem);
100 opacity: 0;
101 }
102 to {
103 transform: translateY(0);
104 opacity: 1;
105 }
106 }
107 
108 @keyframes slide-out {
109 from {
110 transform: translateY(0);
111 opacity: 1;
112 }
113 to {
114 transform: translateY(-0.5rem);
115 opacity: 0;
116 }
117 }
118}
119 
120/* Dark mode variant - use @custom-variant for class-based dark mode */
121@custom-variant dark (&:where(.dark, .dark *));
122 
123/* Dark mode theme overrides */
124.dark {
125 --color-background: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
126 --color-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
127 
128 --color-primary: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
129 --color-primary-foreground: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
130 
131 --color-secondary: oklch(22% 0.02 264);
132 --color-secondary-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
133 
134 --color-muted: oklch(22% 0.02 264);
135 --color-muted-foreground: oklch(65% 0.02 264);
136 
137 --color-accent: oklch(22% 0.02 264);
138 --color-accent-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
139 
140 --color-destructive: oklch(42% 0.15 27);
141 --color-destructive-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
142 
143 --color-border: oklch(22% 0.02 264);
144 --color-ring: oklch(83% 0.02 264);
145 
146 --color-card: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
147 --color-card-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 264);
148 
149 --color-ring-offset: oklch(14.5% 0.025 264);
150}
151 
152/* Base styles */
153@layer base {
154 * {
155 @apply border-border;
156 }
157 
158 body {
159 @apply bg-background text-foreground antialiased;
160 }
161}
162```
163 
164## Core Concepts
165 
166### 1. Design Token Hierarchy
167 
168```
169Brand Tokens (abstract)
170 └── Semantic Tokens (purpose)
171 └── Component Tokens (specific)
172 
173Example:
174 oklch(45% 0.2 260) → --color-primary → bg-primary
175```
176 
177### 2. Component Architecture
178 
179```
180Base styles → Variants → Sizes → States → Overrides
181```
182 
183## Detailed patterns and worked examples
184 
185Detailed pattern documentation lives in `references/details.md`. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.
186 
187 

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