Genomic Intelligence — DNA Sequence Models

Predict regulatory features, gene structure, and expression directly from DNA sequence using Genomic Intelligence's hosted transformer DNA language models — no local GPU or model weights.

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Genomic Intelligence — DNA Sequence Models

Genomic Intelligence (GI) serves transformer DNA language models over six sequence-analysis tasks on managed GPUs. Give it a gene symbol, a genomic region, or a DNA/FASTA sequence; it returns structured predictions — promoter regions, splice sites, enhancer activity, chromatin state, expression (log TPM), and de-novo gene annotation. Nothing runs locally: no model weights, no GPU, no heavy Python stack. It is a thin client over a hosted, versioned inference API.

Official docs: docs.genomicintelligence.ai · REST contract at api.genomicintelligence.ai/v1/openapi.json · hosted MCP server at https://mcp.genomicintelligence.ai/mcp

When to use this skill

Use GI when the user has DNA and wants a model prediction:

  • Find promoters in a genomic region (promoter)
  • Predict splice donor/acceptor sites (splice)
  • Score enhancer activity — developmental & housekeeping (enhancer)
  • Annotate chromatin state across hundreds of tracks (chromatin)
  • Predict expression as log(TPM+1) from a sequence + cell-type context (expression)
  • Annotate genes/transcripts de novo, no reference needed (annotation)
  • Find the genes in a region and predict each one's expression (composite)

Not for local alignment, variant calling, or file I/O — use a local tool (BioPython, bcftools) for those. GI is for model inference from sequence.

Research and development use. Not for clinical or diagnostic decisions.

Two ways to call GI

Hosted MCP server (keyless; preferred on MCP hosts)

GI hosts an MCP server at https://mcp.genomicintelligence.ai/mcp (Streamable HTTP). When your agent host supports MCP, prefer it: it works keyless against a rate- and concurrency-limited public demo tier, and an optional gi_ bearer key raises those limits. It exposes acquisition tools that return a sequence handle (sequence_ref) and predict_* tools that take that handle, so large sequences stay out of the context. See MCP workflow below and references/mcp.md.

REST API (universal)

Plain HTTP with requests against https://api.genomicintelligence.ai/v1. The REST path requires a GI_API_KEY (a gi_ bearer). Use it on any host, in scripts, or when you need the raw envelope. See Core REST workflow.

Access and authentication

  1. The hosted MCP demo is keyless — try it with nothing set.
  2. The REST /v1 API needs a key, sent as Authorization: Bearer <key>. Request one at [email protected].
  3. Never hardcode the key. Read it from the GI_API_KEY environment variable (or a .env via python-dotenv). Never commit keys.
export GI_API_KEY="gi_yourkeyhere"     # optional for MCP; required for REST
export GI_BASE_URL="https://api.genomicintelligence.ai"   # override for staging

Keys are scoped to a partner tier with concurrency and per-minute caps. A 429 means you hit a cap — back off and retry, or ask GI to raise your tier.

The six tasks

Each task is its own published operation with its own request schema, its own minimum length, and its own closed options object — POST /v1/tasks/promoter/predict, /v1/tasks/splice/predict, /v1/tasks/enhancer/predict, /v1/tasks/chromatin/predict, /v1/tasks/annotation/predict, /v1/tasks/expression/predict. Each path is a literal string, so nothing needs to be constructed, and there is no shared PredictRequest schema. Body is {sequence, sequence_name?, model?, options?}, returning a {data, meta} envelope. What differs per task:

Task Recommended mode Accepted length context_window_bp Notes
promoter sync 300–500,000 bp 2,000 bp sliding-window promoter regions
splice sync 100–500,000 bp 15,000 bp donor/acceptor sites (long-context BigBird); strand-specific — feed transcript orientation
enhancer sync 50–500,000 bp 249 bp dev + housekeeping scores (DeepSTARR, Drosophila)
chromatin sync 200–500,000 bp 1,000 bp hundreds of tracks (DeepSEA)
expression sync 9,198–500,000 bp n/a (trained_window_bp 9,198) log(TPM+1); needs tss_index unless exactly 9,198 bp, plus a cell-type description
annotation async 1,000–500,000 bp n/a de-novo transcripts; submit + poll; sync above 200,000 bp is 413 sync_too_large

Recommended mode is guidance, not a constraint — every task accepts both. Omit Prefer for a synchronous 200; send Prefer: respond-async for a 202 plus GET /v1/tasks/jobs/{job_id}. The one enforced limit is per operation: where /v1/openapi.json publishes x-sync-limit-bp on a POST, a synchronous request above that length is 413 sync_too_large — 200,000 bp on annotation and 50,000 bp on the composite workflow as of info.version 2026.09.10.1. Read the field rather than memorising the numbers; the other predict tasks carry no limit today.

The minimum is admission control, not regime. A request above the floor but shorter than the selected model's bio_spec.context_window_bp is accepted and scored — against a window padded out to the context window. Enhancer is the sharp case: the floor is 50 bp but the context window is 249 bp, so 50–248 bp is scored mostly on padding. Compare your length against context_window_bp from GET /v1/tasks/{task}/models to know whether the model saw real sequence. Longer-than-context input is fine — the scanner steps a prediction window at a time and pads only the final partial window.

Under the floor and over the 500,000 bp cap are both 422 validation_failed at loc ["body","sequence"]; over-length is not a 413. All lengths are measured after whitespace is stripped, so a line-wrapped FASTA body can be pasted verbatim (a > header line still fails the alphabet check).

options is typed and closed (additionalProperties: false) per task — an unknown key is a hard 422 validation_failed with type: "extra_forbidden", never ignored:

Task options keys
promoter threshold (0–1, default 0.5)
splice threshold (0–1, default 0.5), site_types (subset of ["donor","acceptor"], default both)
enhancer (none)
chromatin threshold (0–1, default 0.5)
annotation batch_size (1–128, default 8), shift_coordinates, reverse_complement (default true)
expression descriptionrequired, and the only key

Prefer: respond-async is a declared header on all six predict operations and on the composite, not just annotation — see Async.

Omit model and the API uses the task's default — that is the recommended call. Default model IDs are intentionally not documented here: defaults change and retired IDs fail hard, so never hardcode one. To pin a model, or to pick a non-human one (Drosophila, yeast, and Arabidopsis models exist for several tasks), discover IDs at call time with GET /v1/tasks/{task}/models (REST) or list_models (MCP) — and never invent one. Full per-task output shapes are in references/tasks.md.

expression is the strictest of the six: alone among them its schema requires options as well as sequence. Three hard rules it enforces — every violation is a 422, nothing is padded or clamped, and there is no opt-out flag, header, or query parameter:

  • It always scores exactly one 9,198 bp TSS-centred windowsequence[tss_index-4599 : tss_index+4599]. The endpoint itself accepts 9,198–500,000 bp; anything below 9,198 bp is rejected outright.
  • tss_index is required unless the sequence is exactly 9,198 bp. It is the 0-based TSS offset into the whitespace-stripped sequence, bounded by 4599 ≤ tss_index ≤ len(sequence) − 4599. At exactly 9,198 bp it defaults to 4,599, the only legal value there. So you may submit a whole locus (up to 500 kb) and let the server cut the window — but the server does not discover the TSS for you (that is the composite workflow's job), and does not reverse-complement: submit gene-sense sequence.
  • options.description — a cell-type / assay string (e.g. "K562 cells") — is required, and is the only key expression accepts inside options. Unknown top-level body fields are rejected too.

Note: the legal tss_index range is wide, so an offset that is merely wrong (counted over raw FASTA characters including newlines, or relative to a locus start rather than the submitted slice) does not error — it returns a confident 200 for the wrong window. Assert on meta.task_specific_counts.scored_window / .tss_index in the response. The length you submitted is meta.sequence_length (also echoed as data.input.submitted_sequence_length); the scored width is always 9,198, i.e. scored_window[1] - scored_window[0]. (data.input.sequence_length was removed at contract revision 13.)

Both tss_index violations — "required unless exactly 9,198 bp" and the range check — come from a whole-model validator, so they surface at the body level rather than under tss_index. Match on error.code == "validation_failed" and use the message for display only. Any loc tuple quoted in this skill is illustrative of that shape, not part of the contract: it is not published in the schema and must not be branched on.

Sequence acquisition

You rarely start from a raw 9,198 bp string. Acquire sequence first:

  • From a gene symbol → MCP fetch_ensembl_sequence(gene=...); from coordinatesfetch_region(region=...). Both fetch public Ensembl reference sequence (no key). REST users can query Ensembl REST directly. (find_genes is the annotation task, not an acquisition tool.)
  • For expression → use the TSS-centred fetch so the window is exactly 9,198 bp. MCP: fetch_gene_for_expression (handles the centring). Otherwise fetch a wider locus and pass the TSS as tss_index so the server cuts the window — but compute that offset on the stripped nucleotide string, not on file characters.
  • From a local FASTA → MCP store_inline_sequence, or read the file yourself for REST. (load_local_fasta exists only in local deployments, not on the hosted server.)
  • A demo sequence → MCP load_demo_sequence(name=...) returns a ready handle for a keyless smoke test; name is required.

See references/sequence-acquisition.md for the exact Ensembl calls and the expression-window math.

Core REST workflow

Called synchronously — the default for every task — a prediction is one call:

import os, requests

BASE = os.environ.get("GI_BASE_URL", "https://api.genomicintelligence.ai")
HEADERS = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['GI_API_KEY']}"}

def predict(task, sequence, sequence_name, model=None, options=None, tss_index=None):
    body = {"sequence": sequence, "sequence_name": sequence_name}
    if model:   body["model"] = model
    if options: body["options"] = options
    if tss_index is not None: body["tss_index"] = tss_index   # expression only
    # Each task is its own published operation, but the URL string is unchanged.
    r = requests.post(f"{BASE}/v1/tasks/{task}/predict", headers=HEADERS, json=body)
    # 422 validation_failed  — sequence under the task floor OR over 500,000 bp,
    #                          bad tss_index, missing options.description,
    #                          or ANY unknown body/options key (options is closed)
    # 401 no/bad key · 404 unknown task · 413 body over 16 MiB · 429 rate limit
    r.raise_for_status()
    return r.json()               # {"data": {...}, "meta": {...}}

# Promoter:
out = predict("promoter", seq, "TP53_region")
print(out["data"]["summary"])

# Expression — a pre-cut 9,198 bp TSS-centred window (tss_index defaults to 4,599):
out = predict("expression", tss_window_9198bp, "HBB",
              options={"description": "K562 cells"})
print(out["data"]["prediction"]["expression_log_tpm"])

# Expression — a whole locus; the server slices ±4,599 bp around the TSS you name.
# tss_index is 0-based into the whitespace-stripped sequence.
out = predict("expression", locus_seq, "HBB",
              options={"description": "K562 cells"}, tss_index=tss_offset_in_locus)
print(out["meta"]["task_specific_counts"]["scored_window"])   # confirm the window scored

Async (any task; recommended for annotation)

Prefer: respond-async is a declared header parameter on all six predict operations and on the composite. A 202 carries the same {data, meta} envelope as a sync 200, with data = {job_id, status: "accepted", links}; the job id is also in the Content-Location and X-Job-Id response headers. Async is JSON-only — combining it with a text format is rejected. annotation is the task that needs it:

import time

r = requests.post(f"{BASE}/v1/tasks/annotation/predict",
                  headers={**HEADERS, "Prefer": "respond-async"},
                  json={"sequence": seq, "sequence_name": "TP53"})
r.raise_for_status()              # 202 Accepted
job_id = r.json()["data"]["job_id"]

while True:
    j = requests.get(f"{BASE}/v1/tasks/jobs/{job_id}", headers=HEADERS)
    if j.status_code == 200:      # terminal: body is the final {data, meta}
        break
    j.raise_for_status()          # 202 = still running (2xx, won't raise)
    time.sleep(5)                 # ~20 s typical for ~20 kb
transcripts = j.json()["data"]["transcripts"]

MCP workflow (handle-based)

On an MCP host, acquire a handle, then predict against it — sequences stay out of the context:

# 1. Acquire a sequence handle (each returns a sequence_ref):
load_demo_sequence(name="promoter_tp53")  # keyless smoke test; name is required
fetch_ensembl_sequence(gene="TP53")       # gene symbol or Ensembl ID -> handle
fetch_region(region="chr11:5,225,000-5,235,000")   # coordinates -> handle
fetch_gene_for_expression(gene="HBB")     # TSS-centred 9,198 bp handle for expression

# 2. Predict against the handle:
predict_promoter(sequence_ref=<ref>)
predict_expression(sequence_ref=<ref>, description="K562 cells")
predict_splice(sequence_ref=<ref>)        # + predict_enhancer / predict_chromatin

# 3. Annotation on MCP is `find_genes` (there is no predict_annotation).
#    It takes a handle, not a region, and runs async internally:
find_genes(sequence_ref=<ref>)            # wait=True (default) returns the result
find_genes(sequence_ref=<ref>, wait=False)  # -> job_id; poll get_job(job_id)

# Discover models with list_models(task); reference context lives in the
# gi://models, gi://docs/tasks, and gi://account MCP resources.

Composite: find genes, then predict expression

To answer "what genes are in this region and how are they expressed?", use the composite:

  • MCP: find_genes_and_predict_expression(sequence_ref=..., description=...) — takes a handle, not a region (acquire one with fetch_region first); description is required. Finds genes in the sequence and returns an expression prediction for each.
  • REST: one call — POST /v1/workflows/find-genes-and-predict-expression, body {sequence, options} with sequence 1,000–500,000 bp and options.description (cell type / assay) required; a missing or empty description is a 422 validation_failed. It annotates, centres a 9,198 bp window on each discovered gene's TSS (padding with N up to half the window rather than dropping an edge gene), and returns a prediction per gene. meta.task_specific_counts = {genes_found, genes_predicted, genes_skipped} with genes_predicted + genes_skipped == genes_found; per-gene causes in data.expression_predictions[].skip_reason. Above 50,000 bp (its x-sync-limit-bp) it forces async: a synchronous request over that size is 413 sync_too_large with error.details = {sequence_length, threshold} — retry the same body with Prefer: respond-async.

Errors

Code error.code Meaning Action
400 bad_request Malformed request Check the body shape
401 / 403 unauthorized / forbidden Missing/invalid key (REST) Set GI_API_KEY; or use the keyless MCP demo
404 not_found Unknown task (/v1/tasks/bogus/predict) or unknown job Check the task name — an unrecognised task is a 404, not a 422
413 payload_too_large Raw request body over 16 MiB Split the input — this is the body cap, not the sequence cap
413 sync_too_large Synchronous request above the operation's x-sync-limit-bp (200,000 bp on annotation, 50,000 bp on the composite) Retry with Prefer: respond-async
415 unsupported_format Unsupported format query value Use a format the task supports; there is no silent fallback to JSON
422 validation_failed The most common failure: sequence under the task floor or over 500,000 bp, expression below 9,198 bp, a missing/out-of-range tss_index, a missing options.description, or any unknown body or options key Read the message; fix the body
429 rate_limited / too_many_requests Rate / concurrency cap Back off (honour Retry-After); ask GI to raise your tier
5xx internal_error / service_unavailable / model_loading / timeout Server error Retry; if persistent, contact support

error.code is a closed 21-value enum (bad_request, unauthorized, forbidden, not_found, conflict, job_expired, payload_too_large, sync_too_large, unsupported_format, validation_failed, too_many_requests, rate_limited, internal_error, timeout, insufficient_memory, model_not_found, task_not_supported_by_model, model_loading, service_unavailable, http_error, unknown); treat an unlisted value as a generic failure, not a parse error.

Branch on code, never on details or loc. details is keyed on the sibling code; for validation_failed it is the {errors: [{loc, msg, type}, …]} object the schema declares. Treat it as display-only — code is the stable discriminator.

For correlation, error.request_id and the X-Request-Id header are both set on every response, and success envelopes carry meta.request_id. Reading the header first remains a safe default. Every response carries RateLimit-Limit, RateLimit-Remaining, RateLimit-Reset, RateLimit-Policy; a 429 adds Retry-After.

Verified against OpenAPI info.version 2026.08.20.7. The contract moves, and info.version in /v1/openapi.json reports what a given deployment serves: if it is ahead of the version above, re-check the numbers in this file against that document, which is the arbiter if the two disagree.

Reference files

  • references/tasks.md — per-task output shapes, model registries, the async annotation contract.
  • references/api-and-auth.md — REST endpoints, the {data, meta} envelope, auth, base-URL override, tiers.
  • references/mcp.md — the hosted MCP tool list, the handle-based flow, and the gi:// resources.
  • references/sequence-acquisition.md — Ensembl fetch calls and the expression-window (9,198 bp, TSS-centred) math, including tss_index.
1---
2name: genomic-intelligence
3description: "Predict regulatory features, gene structure, and expression directly from DNA sequence using Genomic Intelligence's hosted transformer DNA language models — no local GPU or model weights. Six tasks over a REST API and a hosted MCP server (keyless public demo): promoter regions, splice donor/acceptor sites, enhancer activity, chromatin state, sequence-to-expression (log TPM), and de-novo gene annotation, plus a composite find-genes-then-predict-expression workflow. Use when the user has a gene symbol, a genomic region, or a DNA/FASTA sequence and wants any of these predictions, mentions Genomic Intelligence, genomicintelligence.ai, api.genomicintelligence.ai, or mcp.genomicintelligence.ai."
4license: MIT
5compatibility: Python 3.10+ with the `requests` library for the REST path (no dedicated SDK). Network access required. The REST `/v1` API needs a `GI_API_KEY` (a `gi_` bearer); the hosted MCP server at mcp.genomicintelligence.ai/mcp works keyless against a rate- and concurrency-limited public demo tier, key optional.
6metadata:
7 version: "1.2"
8 skill-author: Genomic Intelligence
9 trigger-keywords: DNA sequence prediction, regulatory genomics, promoter prediction, splice site prediction, enhancer activity, chromatin state, gene expression prediction, sequence to expression, log TPM, gene annotation, transcript prediction, DNA language model, genomic intelligence, hosted inference, Ensembl sequence, FASTA prediction, cis-regulatory, TSS window, DeepSEA, DeepSTARR, BigBird splice, MCP genomics
10 openclaw:
11 primaryEnv: GI_API_KEY
12 envVars:
13 - name: GI_API_KEY
14 required: false
15 description: Optional gi_ bearer key for the REST /v1 API and higher MCP rate and concurrency limits. The hosted MCP demo runs keyless; request a key at [email protected].
16---
17 
18# Genomic Intelligence — DNA Sequence Models
19 
20Genomic Intelligence (GI) serves transformer DNA language models over six
21sequence-analysis tasks on managed GPUs. Give it a **gene symbol**, a **genomic
22region**, or a **DNA/FASTA sequence**; it returns structured predictions —
23promoter regions, splice sites, enhancer activity, chromatin state, expression
24(log TPM), and de-novo gene annotation. Nothing runs locally: no model weights,
25no GPU, no heavy Python stack. It is a thin client over a hosted, versioned
26inference API.
27 
28**Official docs:** [docs.genomicintelligence.ai](https://docs.genomicintelligence.ai) ·
29REST contract at [api.genomicintelligence.ai/v1/openapi.json](https://api.genomicintelligence.ai/v1/openapi.json) ·
30hosted MCP server at `https://mcp.genomicintelligence.ai/mcp`
31 
32## When to use this skill
33 
34Use GI when the user has DNA and wants a model prediction:
35 
36- **Find promoters** in a genomic region (`promoter`)
37- **Predict splice** donor/acceptor sites (`splice`)
38- **Score enhancer activity** — developmental & housekeeping (`enhancer`)
39- **Annotate chromatin state** across hundreds of tracks (`chromatin`)
40- **Predict expression** as log(TPM+1) from a sequence + cell-type context (`expression`)
41- **Annotate genes/transcripts** de novo, no reference needed (`annotation`)
42- **Find the genes in a region and predict each one's expression** (composite)
43 
44Not for local alignment, variant calling, or file I/O — use a local tool
45(BioPython, bcftools) for those. GI is for **model inference from sequence**.
46 
47> Research and development use. Not for clinical or diagnostic decisions.
48 
49## Two ways to call GI
50 
51### Hosted MCP server (keyless; preferred on MCP hosts)
52 
53GI hosts an MCP server at `https://mcp.genomicintelligence.ai/mcp` (Streamable
54HTTP). When your agent host supports MCP, prefer it: it works **keyless** against
55a rate- and concurrency-limited public demo tier, and an optional `gi_` bearer
56key raises those limits. It exposes acquisition tools that return a **sequence handle**
57(`sequence_ref`) and `predict_*` tools that take that handle, so large sequences
58stay out of the context. See [MCP workflow](#mcp-workflow-handle-based) below and
59`references/mcp.md`.
60 
61### REST API (universal)
62 
63Plain HTTP with `requests` against `https://api.genomicintelligence.ai/v1`. The
64REST path **requires** a `GI_API_KEY` (a `gi_` bearer). Use it on any host, in
65scripts, or when you need the raw envelope. See [Core REST workflow](#core-rest-workflow).
66 
67## Access and authentication
68 
691. The **hosted MCP demo is keyless** — try it with nothing set.
702. The **REST `/v1` API needs a key**, sent as `Authorization: Bearer <key>`.
71 Request one at [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]).
723. **Never hardcode the key.** Read it from the `GI_API_KEY` environment variable
73 (or a `.env` via `python-dotenv`). Never commit keys.
74 
75```bash
76export GI_API_KEY="gi_yourkeyhere" # optional for MCP; required for REST
77export GI_BASE_URL="https://api.genomicintelligence.ai" # override for staging
78```
79 
80Keys are scoped to a partner tier with concurrency and per-minute caps. A `429`
81means you hit a cap — back off and retry, or ask GI to raise your tier.
82 
83## The six tasks
84 
85Each task is **its own published operation** with its own request schema, its own
86minimum length, and its own closed `options` object — `POST
87/v1/tasks/promoter/predict`, `/v1/tasks/splice/predict`,
88`/v1/tasks/enhancer/predict`, `/v1/tasks/chromatin/predict`,
89`/v1/tasks/annotation/predict`, `/v1/tasks/expression/predict`. Each path is a
90literal string, so nothing needs to be constructed, and there is no shared
91`PredictRequest` schema. Body is `{sequence, sequence_name?, model?,
92options?}`, returning a `{data, meta}` envelope. What differs per task:
93 
94| Task | Recommended mode | Accepted length | `context_window_bp` | Notes |
95|---|---|---|---|---|
96| `promoter` | sync | 300–500,000 bp | 2,000 bp | sliding-window promoter regions |
97| `splice` | sync | 100–500,000 bp | 15,000 bp | donor/acceptor sites (long-context BigBird); strand-specific — feed transcript orientation |
98| `enhancer` | sync | 50–500,000 bp | 249 bp | dev + housekeeping scores (DeepSTARR, *Drosophila*) |
99| `chromatin` | sync | 200–500,000 bp | 1,000 bp | hundreds of tracks (DeepSEA) |
100| `expression` | sync | **9,198–500,000 bp** | n/a (`trained_window_bp` 9,198) | log(TPM+1); needs `tss_index` unless exactly 9,198 bp, plus a cell-type `description` |
101| `annotation` | async | 1,000–500,000 bp | n/a | de-novo transcripts; submit + poll; sync above 200,000 bp is `413 sync_too_large` |
102 
103`Recommended mode` is guidance, not a constraint — every task accepts both. Omit `Prefer` for a synchronous `200`; send `Prefer: respond-async` for a `202` plus `GET /v1/tasks/jobs/{job_id}`. The one enforced limit is per operation: where `/v1/openapi.json` publishes `x-sync-limit-bp` on a `POST`, a synchronous request above that length is `413 sync_too_large` — 200,000 bp on `annotation` and 50,000 bp on the composite workflow as of `info.version` 2026.09.10.1. Read the field rather than memorising the numbers; the other predict tasks carry no limit today.
104 
105**The minimum is admission control, not regime.** A request above the floor but
106shorter than the selected model's `bio_spec.context_window_bp` is *accepted and
107scored* — against a window padded out to the context window. Enhancer is the
108sharp case: the floor is 50 bp but the context window is 249 bp, so 50–248 bp is
109scored mostly on padding. Compare your length against
110`context_window_bp` from `GET /v1/tasks/{task}/models` to know whether the model
111saw real sequence. Longer-than-context input is fine — the scanner steps a
112prediction window at a time and pads only the final partial window.
113 
114Under the floor and over the 500,000 bp cap are **both `422 validation_failed`**
115at `loc ["body","sequence"]`; over-length is *not* a `413`. All lengths are
116measured after whitespace is stripped, so a line-wrapped FASTA body can be pasted
117verbatim (a `>` header line still fails the alphabet check).
118 
119`options` is typed and **closed** (`additionalProperties: false`) per task — an
120unknown key is a hard `422 validation_failed` with `type: "extra_forbidden"`,
121never ignored:
122 
123| Task | `options` keys |
124|---|---|
125| promoter | `threshold` (0–1, default 0.5) |
126| splice | `threshold` (0–1, default 0.5), `site_types` (subset of `["donor","acceptor"]`, default both) |
127| enhancer | *(none)* |
128| chromatin | `threshold` (0–1, default 0.5) |
129| annotation | `batch_size` (1–128, default 8), `shift_coordinates`, `reverse_complement` (default true) |
130| expression | `description`**required**, and the only key |
131 
132`Prefer: respond-async` is a declared header on **all six** predict operations
133and on the composite, not just `annotation` — see [Async](#async-any-task-recommended-for-annotation).
134 
135**Omit `model` and the API uses the task's default** — that is the recommended
136call. Default model IDs are intentionally **not** documented here: defaults
137change and retired IDs fail hard, so never hardcode one. To pin a model, or to
138pick a non-human one (Drosophila, yeast, and Arabidopsis models exist for several
139tasks), discover IDs at call time with `GET /v1/tasks/{task}/models` (REST) or
140`list_models` (MCP) — and **never invent one**. Full per-task output shapes are
141in `references/tasks.md`.
142 
143`expression` is the strictest of the six: alone among them its schema requires
144`options` as well as `sequence`. Three hard rules it enforces — every violation
145is a `422`, nothing is padded or clamped, and there is no opt-out flag, header,
146or query parameter:
147 
148- **It always scores exactly one 9,198 bp TSS-centred window**
149 `sequence[tss_index-4599 : tss_index+4599]`. The endpoint itself accepts
150 **9,198–500,000 bp**; anything below 9,198 bp is rejected outright.
151- **`tss_index` is required unless the sequence is exactly 9,198 bp.** It is the
152 0-based TSS offset into the **whitespace-stripped** sequence, bounded by
153 `4599 ≤ tss_index ≤ len(sequence) − 4599`. At exactly 9,198 bp it defaults to
154 4,599, the only legal value there. So you may submit a whole locus (up to
155 500 kb) and let the server cut the window — but the server does **not**
156 discover the TSS for you (that is the composite workflow's job), and does
157 **not** reverse-complement: submit gene-sense sequence.
158- **`options.description`** — a cell-type / assay string (e.g. `"K562 cells"`) —
159 is required, and is the **only** key `expression` accepts inside `options`.
160 Unknown top-level body fields are rejected too.
161 
162> Note: the legal `tss_index` range is wide, so an offset that is merely
163> *wrong* (counted over raw FASTA characters including newlines, or relative to
164> a locus start rather than the submitted slice) does not error — it returns a
165> confident `200` for the wrong window. Assert on
166> `meta.task_specific_counts.scored_window` / `.tss_index` in the response.
167> The length you submitted is `meta.sequence_length` (also echoed as
168> `data.input.submitted_sequence_length`); the scored width is always 9,198,
169> i.e. `scored_window[1] - scored_window[0]`. (`data.input.sequence_length`
170> was removed at contract revision 13.)
171>
172> Both `tss_index` violations — "required unless exactly 9,198 bp" and the range
173> check — come from a whole-model validator, so they surface at the body level
174> rather than under `tss_index`. Match on `error.code == "validation_failed"`
175> and use the message for display only. Any `loc` tuple quoted in this skill is
176> illustrative of that shape, not part of the contract: it is not published in
177> the schema and must not be branched on.
178 
179## Sequence acquisition
180 
181You rarely start from a raw 9,198 bp string. Acquire sequence first:
182 
183- **From a gene symbol** → MCP `fetch_ensembl_sequence(gene=...)`; **from
184 coordinates** → `fetch_region(region=...)`. Both fetch public Ensembl reference
185 sequence (no key). REST users can query Ensembl REST directly. (`find_genes` is
186 the annotation task, not an acquisition tool.)
187- **For `expression`** → use the TSS-centred fetch so the window is exactly
188 9,198 bp. MCP: `fetch_gene_for_expression` (handles the centring). Otherwise
189 fetch a wider locus and pass the TSS as `tss_index` so the server cuts the
190 window — but compute that offset on the stripped nucleotide string, not on
191 file characters.
192- **From a local FASTA** → MCP `store_inline_sequence`, or read the file yourself
193 for REST. (`load_local_fasta` exists only in local deployments, not on the
194 hosted server.)
195- **A demo sequence** → MCP `load_demo_sequence(name=...)` returns a ready handle
196 for a keyless smoke test; `name` is required.
197 
198See `references/sequence-acquisition.md` for the exact Ensembl calls and the
199expression-window math.
200 
201## Core REST workflow
202 
203Called synchronously — the default for every task — a prediction is one call:
204 
205```python
206import os, requests
207 
208BASE = os.environ.get("GI_BASE_URL", "https://api.genomicintelligence.ai")
209HEADERS = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['GI_API_KEY']}"}
210 
211def predict(task, sequence, sequence_name, model=None, options=None, tss_index=None):
212 body = {"sequence": sequence, "sequence_name": sequence_name}
213 if model: body["model"] = model
214 if options: body["options"] = options
215 if tss_index is not None: body["tss_index"] = tss_index # expression only
216 # Each task is its own published operation, but the URL string is unchanged.
217 r = requests.post(f"{BASE}/v1/tasks/{task}/predict", headers=HEADERS, json=body)
218 # 422 validation_failed — sequence under the task floor OR over 500,000 bp,
219 # bad tss_index, missing options.description,
220 # or ANY unknown body/options key (options is closed)
221 # 401 no/bad key · 404 unknown task · 413 body over 16 MiB · 429 rate limit
222 r.raise_for_status()
223 return r.json() # {"data": {...}, "meta": {...}}
224 
225# Promoter:
226out = predict("promoter", seq, "TP53_region")
227print(out["data"]["summary"])
228 
229# Expression — a pre-cut 9,198 bp TSS-centred window (tss_index defaults to 4,599):
230out = predict("expression", tss_window_9198bp, "HBB",
231 options={"description": "K562 cells"})
232print(out["data"]["prediction"]["expression_log_tpm"])
233 
234# Expression — a whole locus; the server slices ±4,599 bp around the TSS you name.
235# tss_index is 0-based into the whitespace-stripped sequence.
236out = predict("expression", locus_seq, "HBB",
237 options={"description": "K562 cells"}, tss_index=tss_offset_in_locus)
238print(out["meta"]["task_specific_counts"]["scored_window"]) # confirm the window scored
239```
240 
241### Async (any task; recommended for annotation)
242 
243`Prefer: respond-async` is a declared header parameter on all six predict
244operations and on the composite. A `202` carries the same `{data, meta}` envelope
245as a sync `200`, with `data = {job_id, status: "accepted", links}`; the job id is
246also in the `Content-Location` and `X-Job-Id` response headers. Async is
247JSON-only — combining it with a text `format` is rejected. `annotation` is the
248task that needs it:
249 
250```python
251import time
252 
253r = requests.post(f"{BASE}/v1/tasks/annotation/predict",
254 headers={**HEADERS, "Prefer": "respond-async"},
255 json={"sequence": seq, "sequence_name": "TP53"})
256r.raise_for_status() # 202 Accepted
257job_id = r.json()["data"]["job_id"]
258 
259while True:
260 j = requests.get(f"{BASE}/v1/tasks/jobs/{job_id}", headers=HEADERS)
261 if j.status_code == 200: # terminal: body is the final {data, meta}
262 break
263 j.raise_for_status() # 202 = still running (2xx, won't raise)
264 time.sleep(5) # ~20 s typical for ~20 kb
265transcripts = j.json()["data"]["transcripts"]
266```
267 
268## MCP workflow (handle-based)
269 
270On an MCP host, acquire a handle, then predict against it — sequences stay out of
271the context:
272 
273```
274# 1. Acquire a sequence handle (each returns a sequence_ref):
275load_demo_sequence(name="promoter_tp53") # keyless smoke test; name is required
276fetch_ensembl_sequence(gene="TP53") # gene symbol or Ensembl ID -> handle
277fetch_region(region="chr11:5,225,000-5,235,000") # coordinates -> handle
278fetch_gene_for_expression(gene="HBB") # TSS-centred 9,198 bp handle for expression
279 
280# 2. Predict against the handle:
281predict_promoter(sequence_ref=<ref>)
282predict_expression(sequence_ref=<ref>, description="K562 cells")
283predict_splice(sequence_ref=<ref>) # + predict_enhancer / predict_chromatin
284 
285# 3. Annotation on MCP is `find_genes` (there is no predict_annotation).
286# It takes a handle, not a region, and runs async internally:
287find_genes(sequence_ref=<ref>) # wait=True (default) returns the result
288find_genes(sequence_ref=<ref>, wait=False) # -> job_id; poll get_job(job_id)
289 
290# Discover models with list_models(task); reference context lives in the
291# gi://models, gi://docs/tasks, and gi://account MCP resources.
292```
293 
294## Composite: find genes, then predict expression
295 
296To answer "what genes are in this region and how are they expressed?", use the
297composite:
298 
299- **MCP:** `find_genes_and_predict_expression(sequence_ref=..., description=...)`
300 — takes a **handle, not a region** (acquire one with `fetch_region` first);
301 `description` is required. Finds genes in the sequence and returns an
302 expression prediction for each.
303- **REST:** one call — `POST /v1/workflows/find-genes-and-predict-expression`,
304 body `{sequence, options}` with `sequence` 1,000–500,000 bp and
305 `options.description` (cell type / assay) required; a missing or empty
306 description is a `422 validation_failed`. It annotates, centres a 9,198 bp
307 window on each discovered gene's TSS (padding with `N` up to half the window
308 rather than dropping an edge gene), and returns a prediction per gene.
309 `meta.task_specific_counts` = `{genes_found, genes_predicted, genes_skipped}`
310 with `genes_predicted + genes_skipped == genes_found`; per-gene causes in
311 `data.expression_predictions[].skip_reason`. Above **50,000 bp** (its `x-sync-limit-bp`) it forces
312 async: a synchronous request over that size is `413 sync_too_large` with
313 `error.details = {sequence_length, threshold}` — retry the same body with
314 `Prefer: respond-async`.
315 
316## Errors
317 
318| Code | `error.code` | Meaning | Action |
319|---|---|---|---|
320| 400 | `bad_request` | Malformed request | Check the body shape |
321| 401 / 403 | `unauthorized` / `forbidden` | Missing/invalid key (REST) | Set `GI_API_KEY`; or use the keyless MCP demo |
322| 404 | `not_found` | **Unknown task** (`/v1/tasks/bogus/predict`) or unknown job | Check the task name — an unrecognised task is a 404, not a 422 |
323| 413 | `payload_too_large` | Raw request body over **16 MiB** | Split the input — this is the body cap, not the sequence cap |
324| 413 | `sync_too_large` | Synchronous request above the operation's `x-sync-limit-bp` (200,000 bp on `annotation`, 50,000 bp on the composite) | Retry with `Prefer: respond-async` |
325| 415 | `unsupported_format` | Unsupported `format` query value | Use a format the task supports; there is no silent fallback to JSON |
326| 422 | `validation_failed` | The most common failure: sequence **under the task floor or over 500,000 bp**, expression below 9,198 bp, a missing/out-of-range `tss_index`, a missing `options.description`, or **any unknown body or `options` key** | Read the message; fix the body |
327| 429 | `rate_limited` / `too_many_requests` | Rate / concurrency cap | Back off (honour `Retry-After`); ask GI to raise your tier |
328| 5xx | `internal_error` / `service_unavailable` / `model_loading` / `timeout` | Server error | Retry; if persistent, contact support |
329 
330`error.code` is a closed 21-value enum (`bad_request`, `unauthorized`,
331`forbidden`, `not_found`, `conflict`, `job_expired`, `payload_too_large`,
332`sync_too_large`, `unsupported_format`, `validation_failed`,
333`too_many_requests`, `rate_limited`, `internal_error`, `timeout`,
334`insufficient_memory`, `model_not_found`, `task_not_supported_by_model`,
335`model_loading`, `service_unavailable`, `http_error`, `unknown`); treat an
336unlisted value as a generic failure, not a parse error.
337 
338**Branch on `code`, never on `details` or `loc`.** `details` is keyed on the
339sibling `code`; for `validation_failed` it is the `{errors: [{loc, msg, type}, …]}`
340object the schema declares. Treat it as display-only — `code` is the stable
341discriminator.
342 
343For correlation, `error.request_id` and the `X-Request-Id` **header** are both
344set on every response, and success envelopes carry `meta.request_id`. Reading
345the header first remains a safe default.
346Every response carries `RateLimit-Limit`, `RateLimit-Remaining`,
347`RateLimit-Reset`, `RateLimit-Policy`; a `429` adds `Retry-After`.
348 
349> Verified against OpenAPI `info.version` **2026.08.20.7**. The contract moves,
350> and `info.version` in `/v1/openapi.json` reports what a given deployment
351> serves: if it is ahead of the version above, re-check the numbers in this file
352> against that document, which is the arbiter if the two disagree.
353 
354## Reference files
355 
356- `references/tasks.md` — per-task output shapes, model registries, the async
357 annotation contract.
358- `references/api-and-auth.md` — REST endpoints, the `{data, meta}` envelope,
359 auth, base-URL override, tiers.
360- `references/mcp.md` — the hosted MCP tool list, the handle-based flow, and the
361 `gi://` resources.
362- `references/sequence-acquisition.md` — Ensembl fetch calls and the
363 expression-window (9,198 bp, TSS-centred) math, including `tss_index`.
364 

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